Coleridge's Ancient Mariner and Select PoemsColeridge, Samuel Taylor
General
Coleridge's Ancient Mariner and Select Poems
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
English poetry
"With this view I wrote 'The Ancient Mariner,' and was preparing, among
other poems, 'The Dark Ladie,' and the 'Christabel,' in which I should
have more nearly realized my ideal than I had done in my first attempt.
But Mr. Wordsworth's industry had proved so much more successful, and
the number of his poems so much greater, that my compositions, instead
of forming a balance, appeared rather an interpolation of heterogeneous
matter. Mr. Wordsworth added two or three poems written in his own
character, in the impassioned, lofty, and sustained diction which is
characteristic of his genius [among them the "Lines composed a few miles
above Tintern Abbey"]. In this form the 'Lyrical Ballads' were
published."
Lyrical they hardly were, in any current meaning of that word; they were
narrative. But they were ballads as the word was then understood. The
two cardinal points of poetry that Coleridge says they had in view in
this partnership production were both believed to be special marks of
the ballad; the charm of homeliness and simplicity, and the spell of the
supernatural and romantic. Bishop Percy's "Reliques of Ancient English
Poetry," 1765, had created a taste for the traditional poetry of humble
folk. Spreading to Germany and uniting there with the sentimental
sensationalism of the eighteenth century, this taste found expression in
Burger's "Lenore," which in turn had a powerful influence in England,
five distinct translations of it appearing in 1796. Of the distinction
so much insisted on by later analysts of the true popular ballad--its
communal origin, its impersonality, its freedom from adornment, its lack
of conscious art--the Englishman of Coleridge's time took no account.
"The Ancient Mariner" is not a ballad in the sense in which "Sir Patrick
Spens" or "Young Waters" is a ballad. It is in the highest degree a work
of conscious and individual art. It is rather to be classed, like
"Christabel," as a romance. But it was conceived and written under the
influence of the "ballad revival," and bears many marks of that
influence both in its general structure and in its details of
workmanship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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