Education, Higher; Students -- United States; Universities and colleges -- United States
An apt example of what “collegiate” has come to mean in these United
States broke into public view during the fall of 1931. The occasion
was an article from the pen of the editor-in-chief of the _Spectator_,
which is the student daily paper at Columbia University in New York
City. The article was a serious and intelligent endeavor by a student
whose social maturity had by some stroke of chance kept pace with
his physiological adulthood, to deal seriously with the realities of
athletics, especially football, at Columbia. It called for the public
recognition of football as the professional vocation it actually
is, and for ordaining coaches as reasonably-paid instructors and
not as super-salaried dictators. Of course the response was anger,
denunciation, threats against the writer. Among the commentators was
the alumni secretary. “The editorial is nonsense,” he said. “The matter
is complicated but there are lots of reasons why the head football
coach should get a larger salary than a professor. The editor of the
_Spectator_ is too serious-minded. He should be more collegiate.”
So standard is this usage of “collegiate” that the very students whose
habits sustain it, admonish each other: “Oh, don’t be so collegiate,”
and in one of the women’s colleges--women’s, _nota bene_--“Don’t be
collegiate” is a commandment which upperclassmen deliver from the Sinai
of their seniority to freshmen entering.
But so long as colleges are managed as they are managed, and college
teaching continues as and what it is, it is impossible that students
should not be, in one form or another, collegiate--that is, adults
conducting themselves like children. For social adulthood consists
in self-support and self-management, in moral responsibility and
intellectual integrity. These are facilitated by physiological maturity
but are by no means identical with it. Physiological maturity comes as
an instinctive ripening, in the course of nature. Social adulthood is a
learned mode of behavior in the social environment; a system of habits
acquired, not a state of the body grown into. This is why bodies may
grow up and grow old while minds and hearts remain infantile. And this
is why adulthood cannot be learned in colleges as they are any more
than swimming can be learned on dry land; the medium is too different,
too alien. This is why such academic reformations as those at Harvard
or Wisconsin or Chicago are futile jugglings of the same pieces,
whereas what is required are new materials and new forms. Antioch
comes closer to putting the student on his own as a self-supporting,
self-managing adult, but in Antioch the work on the job and the classes
in the college are far from the interfusion they require. Nevertheless,
Antioch points the hopeful direction of change for colleges that desire
to stop prolonging infancy and to begin educating adults.
25 cents (35 cents in Canada)
_THE_ JOHN DAY _PAMPHLETS_
1. REBECCA WEST.
_Arnold Bennett Himself._
2. STUART CHASE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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