Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Military leadership
No literary production of a youth of twenty-one ever electrified the
world as did the publication of the _Journal_ of this dauntless envoy
of the Virginian Governor. No young man more instantly sprang into the
notice of the world than George Washington. The _Journal_ was copied
far and wide in the newspapers of the other colonies. It sped across
the sea, and was printed in London by the British government. In a
manly, artless way it told the exact situation on the Ohio frontier
and announced the first positive proof the world had had of hostile
French aggression into the great river valley of the West. Despite
certain youthful expressions, the prudence, tact, capacity and modesty
of the author were recognized by a nation and by a world.
Without waiting for the House of Burgesses to convene, Governor
Dinwiddie’s Council immediately advised the enlistment of two hundred
men to be sent to build forts on the Monongahela and Ohio rivers. The
business of recruiting two companies of one hundred men each was given
to the tried though youthful Major Washington, since they were to be
recruited from the northern district over which he had been
adjutant-general. His instructions read as follows:
“_Instruct’s to be observ’d by Maj’r Geo. Washington, on the
Expedit’n to the Ohio._
Maj’r Geo. Washington: You are forthwith to repair to the Co’ty
of Frederick and there to take under Y’r Com’d 50 Men of the
Militia who will be deliver’d to You by the Comd’r of the s’d
Co’ty pursuant to my Orders. You are to send Y’r Lieut. at the
same Time to the Co’ty of Augusta, to receive 50 Men from the
Comd’r of that Co’ty as I have order’d, and with them he is to
join You at Alexandria, to which Place You are to proceed as
soon as You have rec’d the Men in Frederick. Having rec’d the
Detachm’t, You are to train and discipline them in the best
Manner You can, and for all Necessaries You are to apply
Y’rself to Mr. Jno. Carlisle at Alex’a who has my Orders to
supply You. Having all Things in readiness You are to use all
Expedition in proceeding to the Fork of Ohio with the Men under
Com’d and there you are to finish and compleat in the best
Manner and as soon as You possibly can, the Fort w’ch I expect
is there already begun by the Ohio Comp’a. You are to act on
the Defensive, but in Case any Attempts are made to obstruct
the Works or interrupt our Settlem’ts by any Persons whatsoever
You are to restrain all such Offenders, and in Case of
resistance to make Prisoners of or kill and destroy them. For
the rest You are to conduct Y’rself as the Circumst’s of the
Service shall require and to act as You shall find best for the
Furtherance of His M’y’s Service and the Good of His Dom’n.
Wishing You Health and Success I bid you Farewell.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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