United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
Madam Davenport also furnished the rooms with tables and “chayres,”
and “took care of yor apples that they may be kept safe from the frost
that Mrs. Winthrop may have the benefit of them,” and arranged to send
horses to meet them; so it is not strange to learn in a postscript
that the hospitable kindly soul, who thus cheerfully worked to “redd
the house,” had a “paine in the soles of her feet, especially in the
evening;” and a little later on to know she was “valetudinarious,
faint, thirsty, of little appetite _yet cheerful_.”
All these examples, and many others help to correct one very popular
mistake. It seems to be universally believed that the “business woman”
is wholly a product of the nineteenth century. Most emphatically may
it be affirmed that such is not the case. I have seen advertisements
dating from 1720 to 1800, chiefly in New England newspapers, of women
teachers, embroiderers, jelly-makers, cooks, wax-workers, japanners,
mantua-makers,--all truly feminine employments; and also of women
dealers in crockery, musical instruments, hardware, farm products,
groceries, drugs, wines, and spirits, while Hawthorne noted one
colonial dame who carried on a blacksmith-shop. Peter Faneuil’s account
books show that he had accounts in small English wares with many
Boston tradeswomen, some of whom bought many thousand pounds’ worth of
imported goods in a year. Alice Quick had fifteen hundred pounds in
three months; and I am glad to say that the women were very prompt in
payment, as well as active in business. By Stamp Act times, the names
of five women merchants appear on the Salem list of traders who banded
together to oppose taxation.
It is claimed by many that the “newspaper-woman” is a growth of
modern times. I give examples to prove the fallacy of this statement.
Newspapers of colonial times can scarcely be said to have been
edited, they were simply printed or published, and all that men did
as newspaper-publishers, women did also, and did well. It cannot be
asserted that these women often voluntarily or primarily started a
newspaper; they usually assumed the care after the death of an editor
husband, or brother, or son, or sometimes to assist while a male
relative, through sickness or multiplicity of affairs, could not attend
to his editorial or publishing work.
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