United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
Perhaps the most remarkable examples of women-publishers may be found
in the Goddard family of Rhode Island. Mrs. Sarah Goddard was the
daughter of Ludowick Updike, of one of the oldest and most respected
families in that State. She received an excellent education “in both
useful and polite learning,” and married Dr. Giles Goddard, a prominent
physician and postmaster of New London. After becoming a widow, she
went into the printing business in Providence about the year 1765,
with her son, who was postmaster of that town. They published the
_Providence Gazette and Country Journal_, the only newspaper printed
in Providence before 1775. William Goddard was dissatisfied with his
pecuniary profit, and he went to New York, leaving the business wholly
with his mother; she conducted it with much ability and success under
the name Sarah Goddard & Company. I wish to note that she carried on
this business not under her son’s name, but openly in her own behalf;
and when she assumed the charge of the paper, she printed it with her
own motto as the heading, _Vox Populi Vox Dei_.
William Goddard drifted to Philadelphia, where he published the
_Pennsylvania Chronicle_ for a short season, and in 1773 he removed
to Baltimore and established himself in the newspaper business anew,
with only, he relates, “the small capital of a single solitary guinea.”
He found another energetic business woman, the widow Mrs. Nicholas
Hasselbaugh, carrying on the printing-business bequeathed to her by
her husband; and he bought her stock in trade and established _The
Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser_. It was the third newspaper
published in Maryland, was issued weekly at ten shillings per annum,
and was a well-printed sheet. But William Goddard had another bee in
his bonnet. A plan was formed just before the Revolutionary War to
abolish the general public post-office and to establish in its place a
complete private system of post-riders from Georgia to New Hampshire.
This system was to be supported by private subscription; a large sum
was already subscribed, and the scheme well under way, when the war
ended all the plans. Goddard had this much to heart, and had travelled
extensively through the colonies exploiting it. While he was away on
these trips he left the newspaper and printing-house solely under the
charge of his sister Mary Katharine Goddard, the worthy daughter of
her energetic mother. From 1775 to 1784, through the trying times of
the Revolution, and in a most active scene of military and political
troubles, this really brilliant woman continued to print successfully
and continuously her newspaper. The _Journal_ and every other work
issued from her printing-presses were printed and published in her
name, and it is believed chiefly on her own account. She was a woman of
much intelligence and was also practical, being an expert compositor of
types, and fully conversant with every detail of the mechanical work
of a printing-office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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