United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
Just previous to the Revolution, it was nothing very novel or unusual
to Baltimoreans to see a woman edit a newspaper. The _Maryland Gazette_
suspended on account of the Stamp Act in 1765, and the printer issued
a paper called _The Apparition of the Maryland Gazette which is not
Dead but Sleepeth_; and instead of a Stamp it bore a death’s head with
the motto, “The Times are Dismal, Doleful, Dolorous, Dollarless.”
Almost immediately after it resumed publication, the publisher died,
and from 1767 to 1775 it was carried on by his widow, Anne Katharine
Green, sometimes assisted by her son, but for five years alone. The
firm name was Anne Katharine Green & Son: and she also did the printing
for the Colony. She was about thirty-six years old when she assumed the
business, and was then the mother of six sons and eight daughters. Her
husband was the fourth generation from Samuel Green, the first printer
in New England, from whom descended about thirty ante-Revolutionary
printers. Until the Revolution there was always a Printer Green in
Boston. Mr. Green’s partner, William Rind, removed to Williamsburg and
printed there the _Virginia Gazette_. At his death, widow Clementina
Rind, not to be outdone by Widow Green and Mother and Sister Goddard,
proved that what woman has done woman can do, by carrying on the
business and printing the _Gazette_ till her own death in 1775.
It is indeed a curious circumstance that, on the eve of the Revolution,
so many southern newspapers should be conducted by women. Long ere
that, from 1738 to 1740, Elizabeth Timothy, a Charleston woman, widow
of Louis Timothy, the first librarian of the Philadelphia Library
company, and publisher of the _South Carolina Gazette_, carried on
that paper after her husband’s death; and her son, Peter Timothy,
succeeded her. In 1780 his paper was suspended, through his capture by
the British. He was exchanged, and was lost at sea with two daughters
and a grandchild, while on his way to Antigua to obtain funds. He had
a varied and interesting life, was a friend of Parson Whitefield, and
was tried with him on a charge of libel against the South Carolina
ministers. In 1782 his widow, Anne Timothy, revived the _Gazette_,
as had her mother-in-law before her, and published it successfully
twice a week for ten years till her death in 1792. She had a large
printing-house, corner of Broad and King Streets, Charleston, and was
printer to the State; truly a remarkable woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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