United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
Peter Timothy’s sister Mary married Charles Crouch, who also was
drowned when on a vessel bound to New York. He was a sound Whig and set
up a paper in opposition to the Stamp Act, called _The South Carolina
Gazette and Country Journal_. This was one of the four papers which
were all entitled Gazettes in order to secure certain advertisements
that were all directed by law “to be inserted in the South Carolina
Gazette.” Mary Timothy Crouch continued the paper for a short time
after her husband’s death; and in 1780 shortly before the surrender
of the city to the British, went with her printing-press and types
to Salem, where for a few months she printed _The Salem Gazette and
General Advertiser_. I have dwelt at some length on the activity and
enterprise of these Southern women, because it is another popular but
unstable notion that the women of the North were far more energetic and
capable than their Southern sisters; which is certainly not the case in
this line of business affairs.
Benjamin and James Franklin were not the only members of the Franklin
family who were capable newspaper-folk. James Franklin died in Newport
in 1735, and his widow Anne successfully carried on the business for
many years. She had efficient aid in her two daughters, who were quick
and capable practical workers at the compositor’s case, having been
taught by their father, whom they assisted in his lifetime. Isaiah
Thomas says of them:--
A gentleman who was acquainted with Anne Franklin and her family,
informed me that he had often seen her daughters at work in the
printing house, and that they were sensible and amiable women.
We can well believe that, since they had Franklin and Anne Franklin
blood in them. This competent and industrious trio of women not only
published the _Newport Mercury_, but were printers for the colony,
supplying blanks for public offices, publishing pamphlets, etc. In
1745 they printed for the Government an edition of the laws of the
colony of 340 pages, folio. Still further, they carried on a business
of “printing linens, calicoes, silks, &c., in figures, very lively and
durable colors, and without the offensive smell which commonly attends
linen-printing.” Surely there was no lack of business ability on the
distaff side of the Franklin house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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