United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
One of the “effects” brought to this young woman, and to hundreds
of others, was a certain acquaintance with business transactions, a
familiarity with the methods of trade. When the father or husband died,
the woman could, if necessary, carry on his business to a successful
winding-up, or continue it in the future. Of the latter enterprise many
illustrations might be given. In the autumn of 1744 a large number of
prominent business men in Newport went into a storehouse on a wharf
to examine the outfit of a large privateer. A terrible explosion of
gunpowder took place, which killed nine of them. One of the wounded
was Sueton Grant, a Scotchman, who had come to America in 1725. His
wife, on hearing of the accident, ran at once to the dock, took in
at a glance the shocking scene and its demands for assistance, and
cutting into strips her linen apron with the housewife’s scissors she
wore at her side, calmly bound up the wounds of her dying husband. Mr.
Grant was at this time engaged in active business; he had agencies in
Europe, and many privateers afloat. Mrs. Grant took upon her shoulders
these great responsibilities, and successfully carried them on for many
years, while she educated her children, and cared for her home.
A good example of her force of character was once shown in a court
of law. She had an important litigation on hand and large interests
at stake, when she discovered the duplicity of her counsel, and her
consequent danger. She went at once to the court-room where the
case was being tried; when her lawyer promptly but vainly urged her
to retire. The judge, disturbed by the interruption, asked for an
explanation, and Mrs. Grant at once unfolded the knavery of her counsel
and asked permission to argue her own case. Her dignity, force, and
lucidity so moved the judge that he permitted her to address the
jury, which she did in so convincing a manner as to cause them to
promptly render a verdict favorable to her. She passed through some
trying scenes at the time of the Revolution with wonderful decision and
ability, and received from every one the respect and deference due to a
thorough business man, though she was a woman.
In New York the feminine Dutch blood showed equal capacity in business
matters; and it is said that the management of considerable estates
and affairs often was assumed by widows in New Amsterdam. Two noted
examples are Widow De Vries and Widow Provoost. The former was married
in 1659, to Rudolphus De Vries, and after his death she carried on
his Dutch trade--not only buying and selling foreign goods, but going
repeatedly to Holland in the position of supercargo on her own ships.
She married Frederick Phillipse, and it was through her keenness and
thrift and her profitable business, as well as through his own success,
that Phillipse became the richest man in the colony and acquired the
largest West Indian trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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