United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
Widow Maria Provoost was equally successful at the beginning of the
eighteenth century, and had a vast Dutch business correspondence.
Scarce a ship from Spain, the Mediterranean, or the West Indies, but
brought her large consignments of goods. She too married a second time,
and as Madam James Alexander filled a most dignified position in New
York, being the only person besides the Governor to own a two-horse
coach. Her house was the finest in town, and such descriptions of its
various apartments as “the great drawing-room, the lesser drawing-room,
the blue and gold leather room, the green and gold leather room, the
chintz room, the great tapestry room, the little front parlour, the
back parlour,” show its size and pretensions.
Madam Martha Smith, widow of Colonel William Smith of St. George’s
Manor, Long Island, was a woman of affairs in another field. In an
interesting memorandum left by her we read:--
Jan ye 16, 1707. My company killed a yearling whale made 27 barrels.
Feb ye 4, Indian Harry with his boat struck a whale and called for my
boat to help him. I had but a third which was 4 barrels. Feb 22, my
two boats & my sons and Floyds boats killed a yearling whale of which
I had half--made 36 barrels, my share 18 barrels. Feb 24 my company
killed a school whale which made 35 barrels. March 13, my company
killed a small yearling made 30 barrels. March 17, my company killed
two yearlings in one day; one made 27, the other 14 barrels.
We find her paying to Lord Cornbury fifteen pounds, a duty on “ye 20th
part of her eyle.” And she apparently succeeded in her enterprises.
In early Philadelphia directories may be found the name of “Margaret
Duncan, Merchant, No. 1 S. Water St.” This capable woman had been
shipwrecked on her way to the new world. In the direst hour of that
extremity, when forced to draw lots for the scant supply of food, she
vowed to build a church in her new home if her life should be spared.
The “Vow Church” in Philadelphia, on Thirteenth Street near Market
Street, for many years proved her fulfilment of this vow, and also bore
tribute to the prosperity of this pious Scotch Presbyterian in her
adopted home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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