United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
There lived at this time in Boston a woman who must have been well
known personally by Madam Winthrop, for she was a near neighbor,
living within stone’s throw of the Governor’s house, on the spot
where now stands “The Old Corner Bookstore.” This woman was Anne
Hutchinson. She came with Rev. John Cotton from Boston, England,
to Boston, New England, well respected and well beloved. She went
an outcast, hated and feared by many she left behind her in Boston.
For years her name was on every tongue, while she was under repeated
trials and examinations for heresy. In the controversy over her and
her doctrines, magistrates, ministers, women, soldiers, the common
multitude of Boston, all took part, and took sides; through the
pursuance of the controversy the government of the colony was changed.
Her special offences against doctrines were those two antiquated
“heresies,” Antinomianism and Familism, which I could hardly define if
I would. According to Winthrop they were “those two dangerous errors
that the person of the Holy Ghost dwells in a justified person, and
that no sanctification can help to evidence to us our justification.”
Her special offences against social and religious routines were thus
related by Cotton Mather:--
At the meetings of the women which used to be called gossippings
it was her manner to carry on very pious discourses and so put the
neighborhood upon examining their spiritual estates by telling them
how far a person might go in “trouble of mind,” and being restrained
from very many evils and constrained into very many duties, by none
but a legal work upon their souls without ever coming to a saving
union with the Lord Jesus Christ, that many of them were convinced of
a very great defect in the settlement of their everlasting peace, and
acquainted more with the “Spirit of the Gospel” than ever they were
before. This mighty show and noise of devotion made the reputation of
a non-such among the people until at length under pretence of that
warrant “that the elder women are to teach the younger” she set up
weekly meetings at her house whereto three score or four score people
would report....
It was not long before it was found out that most of the errors then
crawling like vipers were hatch’d at these meetings.
So disturbed was the synod of ministers which was held early in the
controversy, that this question was at once resolved:--
That though women might meet (some few together) to pray and edify
one another, yet such a set assembly (as was then the practice in
Boston) where sixty or more did meet every week, and one woman (in a
prophetical way by resolving questions of doctrines and expounding
scripture) took upon her the whole exercise, was agreed to be
disorderly and without rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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