United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
As I read the meagre evidences of her belief, I see that Anne
Hutchinson had a high supernatural faith which, though mystical at its
roots, aimed at being practical in its fruits; but she was critical,
tactless, and over-inquisitive, and doubtless censorious, and worst of
all she “vented her revelations,” which made her seem to many of the
Puritans the very essence of fanaticism; so she was promptly placed
on trial for heresy for “twenty-nine cursed opinions and falling into
fearful lying, with an impudent Forehead in the public assembly.” The
end of it all in that theocracy could not be uncertain. One woman,
even though her followers included Governor Sir Henry Vane, and a
hundred of the most influential men of the community, could not stop
the powerful machinery of the Puritan Church and Commonwealth, the
calm, well-planned opposition of Winthrop; and after a succession of
mortifying indignities, and unlimited petty hectoring and annoying,
she was banished. “The court put an end to her vapouring talk, and
finding no hope of reclaiming her from her scandalous, dangerous, and
enchanting extravagancies, ordered her out of the colony.”
In reading of her life, her trials, it is difficult to judge
whether--to borrow Howel’s expression--the crosier or the distaff were
most to blame in all this sad business; the preachers certainly took an
over-active part.
Of the personal appearance of this “erroneous gentlewoman” we know
nothing. I do not think, in spite of the presumptive evidence of the
marked personal beauty of her descendants, that she was a handsome
woman, else it would certainly be so stated. The author of the _Short
Story of the Rise Reigne and Ruine of the Antinomians, Familists, and
Libertines that infected the Churches of New England_ calls her “a
woman of a haughty and fierce carriage, of a nimble wit and active
spirit, and a very voluble tongue, more bold than a man, though in
understanding and judgment inferior to many women.” He also termed
her “the American Jezebel,” and so did the traveller Josselyn in his
_Account of Two Voyages to New England_; while Minister Hooker styled
her “a wretched woman.” Johnson, in his _Wonder-Working Providence_,
calls her the “masterpiece of woman’s wit.” Governor Winthrop said she
was “a woman of ready wit and bold spirit.” Cotton Mather called her a
virago, cunning, canting, and proud, but he did not know her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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