United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
We to-day can scarcely comprehend what these “double weekly
lectures” must have been to these Boston women, with their extreme
conscientiousness, their sombre religious belief, and their timid
superstition, in their hard and perhaps homesick life. The materials
for mental occupation and excitement were meagre; hence the spiritual
excitement caused by Anne Hutchinson’s prophesyings must have been to
them a fascinating religious dissipation. Many were exalted with a
supreme assurance of their salvation. Others, bewildered with spiritual
doubts, fell into deep gloom and depression; and one woman in utter
desperation attempted to commit a crime, and found therein a natural
source of relief, saying “now she was sure she should be damned.”
Into all this doubt and depression the wives--to use Cotton Mather’s
phrase--“hooked in their husbands.” So; perhaps, after all it was well
to banish the fomenter of all these troubles and bewilderments.
Still, I wonder whether Anne Hutchinson’s old neighbors and gossips did
not regret these interesting meetings, these exciting prophesyings,
when they were sternly ended. I hope they grieved for her when they
heard of her cruel death by Indian massacre; and I know they remembered
her unstinted, kindly offices in time of sickness and affliction; and
I trust they honored “her ever sober and profitable carriage,” and I
suspect some of them in their inmost hearts deplored the Protestant
Inquisition of their fathers and husbands, that caused her exile and
consequent murder by the savages.
Samuel Johnson says, “As the faculty of writing is chiefly a masculine
endowment, the reproach of making the world miserable has always been
thrown upon women.” As the faculty of literary composition at that day
was wholly a masculine endowment, we shall never know what the Puritan
women really thought of Anne Hutchinson, and whether they threw upon
her any reproach.
We gain a slight knowledge of what Margaret Winthrop thought of all
this religious ecstasy, this bitter quarrelling, from a letter written
by her, and dated “Sad-Boston.” She says:--
Sad thoughts possess my sperits, and I cannot repulce them; wch makes
me unfit for anythinge, wondringe what the Lord meanes by all these
troubles among us. Shure I am that all shall worke to the best to them
that love God, or rather are loved of hime, I know he will bring light
out of obcurity and make his rituusnesse shine forth as clere as the
nounday; yet I find in myself an aferce spiret, and a tremblinge hart,
not so willing to submit to the will of God as I desyre. There is a
time to plant, and a time to pull up that which is planted, which I
could desyre might not be yet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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