New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
In the preceding chapter the funeral of a penniless Albanian is noted;
in 1696 Ryseck Swart also became one of the church-poor of Albany.
She was not wholly penniless; she had a little silver and a few
petty jewels, and a little strip of pasture land, worth in all about
three hundred guilders. These she transferred to the church, for the
Consistory to take charge of and dole out to her. A good soul, Marritje
Lievertse, was from that time paid by the church thirty-six guilders
a month for caring for Ryseck. I do not doubt she had tender care,
for she was the last of the real church-poor (soon they had paupers
and an almshouse), and she lived four years, and cost the parish two
thousand two hundred and twenty-nine guilders. She died on February
15, 1700, and, though a pauper, she departed this life neither unwept,
unhonored, nor unsung. Had she been the cherished wife of a burgomaster
or _schepen_, she could scarce have had a more fully rounded or
more proper funeral. The bill, which was paid by the church, was as
follows:--
g. s.
3 dry boards for a coffin 7 10
³⁄₄ lb. nails 1 10
Making coffin 24
Cartage 10
Half a vat and an anker of good beer 27
1 gallon Rum 21
6 gallons Madeira for women and men 84
Sugar and _cruyery_ 5
150 Sugar cakes 15
Tobacco and pipes 5
Grave digger 30
Use of pall 10
Wife Jans Lockermans 36
-------------
232 guilders.
Rosenboom, for many years the _voor-leeser_ and _dood-graver_ and
_aanspreecker_ in Albany, sent in a bill of twelve guilders for
delivering invitations to the funeral,--which bill was rejected by the
deacons as exorbitant. But the invitations were delivered just the
same, for even colonial paupers had friends, and her coffin was not
made of green wood held together with wooden pegs, which some poor
bodies had to endure; and the one hundred and fifty _doed-koecks_ and
Madeira for the women very evenly balanced the plentiful beer and wine
and tobacco for the men. Truly, to quote one of Dyckman’s letters from
Albany, “the poor’s purse here was richly garnisht.”
An account of Albany, written by a traveller thereto in 1789, showed
the continued existence of these funeral customs. It runs thus:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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