New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
There were some curious marriage customs,--some Dutch, some English.
One very pretty piece of folk-lore, of bride-honoring, was brought to
my notice through the records of a lawsuit in the infant town of New
Harlem in 1663, as well as an amusing local pendant to the celebration
of the custom. It seems that a certain young Harlem couple were honored
in the pleasant fashion of the Fatherland, by having a “May-tree” set
up in front of their dwelling-place. But certain gay young sparks
of the neighborhood, to anger the groom and cast ridicule on his
marriage, came with unseemly noise of blowing of horns, and hung the
lovely May-tree during the night with ragged stockings. We never shall
know precisely what special taunt or insult was offered or signified by
this over-ripe crop of worn-out hosiery; but it evidently answered its
tantalizing purpose, for on the morrow, at break of day, the bridegroom
properly resented the “mockery and insult,” cut down the hateful
tree, and committed other acts of great wrath; which, being returned
in kind (for thrice was the stocking-full tree set up), developed a
small riot, and thus the whole affair was recorded. Among the State
Papers at Albany are several letters relating to another insulting
“stocking-tree” set up in Albany at about the same date, and also
fiercely resented.
Collections for the church poor were sometimes taken at weddings, as
was the universal custom for centuries in Holland. When Stephanus
Van Cortlandt and Gertrude Schuyler were married in Albany, in 1671,
thirteen guilders six stuyvers were contributed at the wedding, and
fifteen guilders at the reception the following day. At the wedding
of Martin Kreiger, the same year, eleven guilders were collected; at
another wedding the same amount. When the daughter of Domine Bogardus
was married, it was deemed a very favorable time and opportunity to
take up a subscription for building the first stone church in New
Amsterdam. When the wedding-guests were all mellow with wedding-cheer,
“after the fourth or fifth round of drinking,” says the chronicle,
and, hence generous, each vied with the other in good-humored and
pious liberality, they subscribed “richly.” A few days later, so
the chronicle records, some wished to reconsider the expensive and
expansive transaction at the wedding-feast, and “well repented it.”
But Director Kieft stiffly held them to their contracts, and “nothing
availed to excuse.”
It is said that the English drink of posset was served at weddings.
From the “New York Gazette” of February 13, 1744, I copy this receipt
for its manufacture:--
“A Receipt for all young Ladies that are going to be Married. To Make a
SACK-POSSET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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