New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Other _sloep-bancks_ were stationary. One sold in Albany in 1667 to
William Brouwer was worth ten guilders. Parson Chandler as late as
1755 said the beds in Albany were simply wooden boxes, each with
feather-bed, undersheet, and blanket cover. The kermis bed, on which
the Labadist fathers slept in Brooklyn, was a pallet bed. Another
bedstead often named was the _trecke-bedde_, or the _sloep-banck
ap rollen_, which, as its name implies, was on rollers. It was a
trundle-bed, and in the daytime was rolled under a high-post bedstead,
if there were one in the room, and concealed by the valance of calico
or chiney.
The beds were deep and soft, of prime geese feathers. For many years
the custom obtained of sleeping on one feather-bed and under another
of somewhat lighter weight. The pillow-cases, called “pillow-bears,”
or pillow-clothes, were often of checked linen. The hangings of the
bed when it was curtained were also, in families of moderate means,
of checked and striped linen, in wealthier houses of kidderminster,
camlet, and harrateen. With English modes of living came English
furniture; among other innovations the great carved four-poster, which,
richly hung with valances and tester, was, as Mrs. Grant said, “the
state-bed, the family Teraphim, secretly worshipped and only exhibited
on rare occasions.” The bedsteads of Captain Kidd with valances and
curtains were doubtless four-posters.
A notable feature in the house-furnishing of early colonial days was
the abundance and good quality of household linen. The infrequency
of regular washing seasons and times (often domestic washing took
place but once in three or four months) made a large amount of bed,
table, and personal linen a matter of necessity in all thrifty, tidy
households. One family, in 1704 (not a very wealthy one), had linen to
the amount of five hundred dollars. Francis Rombout, one of the early
mayors of New York, had, at the time of his death, in the year 1690,
fifty-six diaper napkins, forty-two coarse napkins and towels, thirteen
table-cloths of linen and diaper, fifty-one “pillow-bears,” thirty
sheets, four bolster-covers, ten checked “pillow-bears,” two calico
cupboard-cloths, six table-cloths, four check chimney-cloths, two of
linen; worth in all, twenty-one pounds eleven shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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