New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Mynheer Marius, who was worth about fifteen thousand dollars,--a rich
man,--had eight muslin sheets, twenty-three linen sheets, thirty-two
pillow-cases, two linen table-cloths, seven diaper table-cloths,
sixty-one diaper napkins, three “ozenbergs” napkins, sixteen small
linen cupboard-cloths. Colonel William Smith of Long Island was not
so rich as the last-named Dutch merchant, but he had six hundred
dollars’ worth of linen. John Bowne, the old Quaker of Flushing, Long
Island, recorded in his diary, in 1691, an account of his household
linen. He had four table-cloths, a dozen napkins, a dozen towels, six
fine sheets, two cotton sheets, four coarse linen sheets, two fine
tow sheets, two bolster cases, nine fine pillow-biers, four coarse
pillow-biers.
In 1776, the house furnishings of a house in Westchester County in
the “Neutral Ground,” were removed on account of the war. The linen
consisted of fifty-one linen sheets, eleven damask table-cloths, one
linen table-cloth, twenty-one homespun cloths, four breakfast cloths,
twelve damask napkins, fifty-six homespun napkins, fifteen towels,
twenty-nine pillow-cases.
This linen was usually kept in a great linen chest often brought from
Holland. Made of panelled oak or of cedar, these chests were not only
useful, but ornamental. They were substantial enough to have lasted
till our own day, unless wantonly destroyed as clumsy and cumbersome,
and a few have survived.
There was one display of wealth which was not wholly for the purpose
of exhibiting the luxury and refinement of the housekeeper, but also
served as a safe investment of surplus funds,--household silver.
From early days silver tankards, spoons, dram-cups, and porringers
appear in inventories. Salt-cellars and beakers are somewhat rare; but
as years crept on, candlesticks, salvers, coffee-pots, teakettles,
snuffers, bread-baskets, and punch-bowls are on the list. When Captain
Kidd, the pirate, was a happy bridegroom in 1692, as a citizen of
respectability and social standing, he started housekeeping with three
hundred dollars’ worth of silver. Magistrate Marius had at the same
time a silver tankard, three salt-cellars, two beakers, a mustard pot
and spoon, twenty-seven sweet-meat spoons, four tumblers, nine cups
each with two ears, a salver, a mug and cover, a baby’s chafing-dish,
a fork and cup. Governor Rip van Dam had in silver three tankards,
a chafing-dish, three castors, two candlesticks, snuffers and tray,
two salvers, a mug, salt-cellar and pepper-pot, and a large number
of spoons. Abraham de Peyster had a splendid array: four tankards,
two decanters, two dishes, three plates, eleven salvers, two cups and
covers, two chafing-dishes, six porringers, four sauce-boats, two
punch-bowls, three mugs, four sugar-dishes, a coffee-pot and tea-pot,
seven salts and shovels, a saucepan, four pairs snuffers and stand, a
mustard-pot, a bread-basket, a dram-bottle, tobacco-dish, nine castors,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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