Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
_José Argüello, Commandant, to Governor Arrillaga_
San Francisco, June 25, 1805
(Prov. St. Pap., Benicia, Military, XXXIII: 251-252)
This letter is accompanied by the report of the expedition, a report
made by Second Lieutenant Luís Argüello. The latter on his mission,
which occupied him thirty-two days, traversed "all the ranges of San
José and Santa Clara as far as opposite the sheep ranch, scouting
all the rivers, plains and tule swamps without having found any sign
of wild Indians...."[4]
Second Lieutenant Argüello set out on the expedition with twenty-two
men and returned on the 15th of July bringing with him twenty-two
Indian renegades (thirteen Christians and 9 heathen).
On the trip he visited the village of the celebrated Joscoui[5] and
captured everyone except this chieftain.[6]
Among the heathen captives there were six who were in part guilty of
the murder of George the Christian.
Having been solicited, all the prisoners were baptized and
distributed to the ministers of San José and Santa Clara. It was
recommended that these Fathers moderate the punishment given to the
six [mentioned above].
III. EXPEDITIONS BY ZALVIDEA AND MORAGA, 1806-1807
The year 1806 was notable for the important recorded expeditions of
Zalvidea and Moraga. The report of the first of these is translated
herewith.
FATHER ZALVIDEA'S EXPEDITION, 1806
_Report of an expedition to the interior by Father José Maria de
Zalvidea_
From 19 July to 14 August of 1806
(Santa Barbara Arch., IV: 49-68)
_Saturday, July 19, 1806._ The expedition left Santa Barbara in order to
carry out the orders of the Governor contained in his official letter of
the 10th of this month.
On the morning of this day we left Santa Barbara and in the afternoon
arrived at the mission of Santa Ynez.
_July 20._ This day, after Mass, we left Santa Ynez, going toward the
north. At three leagues we reached the remains of the village called
Jonatas; after another three leagues from this village there is the
village of Saca whose Indians are Christians of Santa Ynez. At five
leagues from this village we came upon another, called Olomosong,
consisting of three houses. In this village there are living 2 old
women and 4 young women with the chief. Here I baptized 2 old women,
one of eighty years, the other of seventy. To the first I gave the
name of Maria Dominga and to the second Maria Geronima.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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