Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
In the evening the people from the main village came to invite me to
the place where they lived, saying that where I was there were no
people, nor children to give me, and therefore I should come without
fail. I promised I would go the following day, and I did so. As soon
as I arrived they presented me with their little sons so that I
might carry them away to be baptized. There were so many that the
soldiers who accompanied me objected strongly, pointing out that
there were no fewer than two hundred children, and that we must
leave them. Seeing such a harvest, Your Reverence may well imagine
how happy I was at the prospect of gaining so many infant souls for
paradise. But Satan, always the fiend, brought it about that for the
moment we did not gain a single one.
It happened that the chief was not at this place (which I called La
Dolorosa). It was necessary for me to send for him for I did not
venture to take them [the children] away without his sanction. There
arrived a heathen, whom I took to be the chief. As the reason for my
coming was made clear to him, which was to make them Sons of God,
my request affected him very badly. He began to rail against the
soldiers and their weapons in such a crazy fashion that the poor
people who had given me their children, probably scared, fled in a
body and I was left with no one. This man was one of those who with
a bow in his hand fears nobody. His name is Chapé. The following
day I condemned as vigorously as I could his wicked way of acting
and was even tempted to order him punished. However, thank God, I
satisfied myself with what I had done, in consideration of the fact
that one of the soldiers was the commander of the garrison [at the
mission] and that both priest and soldiers might expect a just
reprimand if any injury resulted. I relaxed my determination not
to return home without visiting the villages mentioned above and
without taking with me as many small children as they would give me.
Finally I went home quite disappointed at having lost, because of
one villain, such a harvest for Heaven.
I may mention that the latter individual was taken to Monterey where
I believe it is generally known that he was one of the first to
receive the salutary waters of baptism. What I regret is that so
many heathen are dying not only in continuous internal warfare but
also from numerous diseases, especially syphilis. Therefore if a
mission is not placed among them soon, when one is established there
will remain no one to convert.
May God help them and keep Your Reverence safe for many years,
together with your companion, Fray Marcos, as you desire.
Fray Juan Martin
EXPEDITION OF SECOND LIEUTENANT LUÍS ARGÜELLO, 1805
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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