Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
On the 25th [of October][1] I left the Presidio with six men, and,
taking another one from San Buenaventura, I went as far as Simi,[2]
where we spent the night. On the following day I went with one
soldier toward San Fernando, leaving the other six at Simi awaiting
further orders. Having arrived at this mission I talked to the
Reverend Fathers and asked them where the fiesta was. They answered
that they did not know and inquired of some Indians who told them
that the fiesta was at a village called Quariniga and that the
dancing had already begun. This being the situation I spent the 26th
and 27th provisioning and on the latter day sent a soldier to Simi
to tell the others to start out in the afternoon and arrive at the
mission in the evening. This they did. At about nine o'clock at
night, taking with me four men from this garrison, I set out with
considerable secrecy for the rancho through which I passed at about
one o'clock in the morning of the 28th. We went as far as a canyon,
at a distance of about five leagues from the said rancho, arriving
at dawn, or about eight o'clock. We had with us a list of the
names of the Indian men and women fugitive from this mission [San
Fernando] and also two interpreters, one Spanish, the other familiar
with the language of all the Valley Indians. He also was well
acquainted with the country. While we were at this place some
Christian Indians arrived, who were on furlough and who had
originated in this village. They told me that the people were
beginning to arrive and that the dance was going to start on the
night of the 29th. For this reason it seemed to me desirable to
remain there till the 30th. The place was well arranged and
isolated, with water and forage for the horses.
At about ten o'clock on the morning of the 30th I set forth through
a very long canyon, and during the day and the following night I
arrived within a league of the village. This was at about twelve
o'clock midnight. At dawn of the 31st I started out and at daybreak
I approached the village with ten men, having left two with the
horses near by. Having got near the village I called to the
chieftains and asked them for the Christians. They told me there
was no more than one. The others, according to what they said, were
ten in number, five men and five women, and were with Quipagui.
Still others were at a village which they called Muscupian and one
called Mavialla, both far to the east.[3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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