Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820Cook, Sherburne Friend
History
Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California Central Valley, 1800-1820
Cook, Sherburne Friend
California -- Discovery and exploration; California -- History -- To 1846 -- Sources; Central Valley (Calif.)
Thus, finding myself in this place without having accomplished
anything, I was told by a heathen Indian who knew the village of
Quipagui that five heathen were there whom I was seeking. On the way
there I encountered an Indian, named Macal, who was among those who
had killed the soldiers,[4] and whom it had not been possible to
catch. I captured him, and with him the rest of the wild Indians.
Thereafter I took him with me and retired from the village about
two leagues where I remained until two o'clock in the afternoon.
Then I set out, taking the valley of San Gabriel in a northerly
direction.[5] I crossed this valley and crossed the mountains and
at about three o'clock in the morning I came to the Tulare Valley.
Going along the slope of the mountains, I traveled as far as a
protected spot, which was called by the expedition San José,
arriving there at dawn. At about three o'clock in the afternoon I
started out again, going along the edge of the mountains, and at
about twelve o'clock midnight I reached a distance of two leagues
from the village mentioned above. At about three o'clock the next
morning, the 2nd of November, I set forth with my whole party, and,
careful to reach the village just as day was breaking, I found it
solitary. From dawn to eleven o'clock in the morning we were rained
on hard. Leaving all the rest of my party together, I went off with
three soldiers from this region, which was rather rocky, scouting
for the Indians, who had concealed all their tracks. I saw an
Indian--Christian or heathen--and noting this I retreated to within
three hundred paces of the rest of the troops. Inasmuch as the
heathen, who were near by on a hill, could have seen no more than
four men they would have thought we were no greater than this in
number. So the afore-mentioned Quipagui with six warriors allowed
himself to approach. As soon as we saw them, I called out in a loud
voice and the other six men joined us. We went out to encounter them
[the Indians] on a small hill. Seeing us and those who were guarding
the prisoners, the chief cried out to the other Indians and they
all simultaneously discharged their arrows and rushed to where the
soldiers held the prisoners.[6] We went and joined the latter,
and after everyone had arrived I accused him[7] of concealing
Christians. To this he replied that on the previous day when the
news arrived [of our coming] he was not at the village but was
hunting deer. In the afternoon when he returned he found only one
Indian. The latter exclaimed that they should leave because the
soldiers were coming against him. According to what the native
Indians told him, the Christians had fled, some to the eastern
mountains, others, with the one who had brought the news, down to
the tule swamps. I pressed him to go with me to search for them but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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