Architecture, Colonial; Architecture, Domestic -- North Carolina; Historic buildings -- North Carolina
In the Joel Lane house as it stands today, the porch, the chimneys, and
the modern shingles differ slightly in design from those elements seen
in old photographs and drawings of the dwelling. In the back of the
house, barely noticeable in the photograph, is an addition beyond the
lean-to. This later appendage was once attached to the left side of the
house; in its present relocation it is occupied by the caretaker of this
exhibition house.
Figure 61 shows plans, elevations and details of Wakefield. Such careful
drawings are the sort which present-day architects prepare for the use
of carpenters building a house. While the colonial architect or builder
did not make such elaborate drawings, the plans of important old
buildings, are today being made as an historical record. The drawings
shown are from a collection being developed at State College, Raleigh,
further explained at the end of this booklet.
[Illustration: FIGURE 61. WAKEFIELD, MEASURED DRAWINGS FROM THE
PROJECT IN HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH, STATE COLLEGE, RALEIGH.]
The first floor plan at lower right shows the porch, the main block of
the house, and a room of the lean-to in rear. In the main block are a
larger and a smaller side room, with a hall between. The entrances at
front and back of the hall are wide double doors, facilitating good
ventilation during hot summer days in Raleigh. The door to the larger
room is centered “as it should be”; but the corresponding door to the
opposite room has necessarily been pushed forward by the stairway. It
will be noted that whereas the outer framed walls of the house are
fairly thick, the walls which partition the hall are extremely thin—a
point which will be discussed presently.
At upper left in the page of drawings is a transverse section through
the hall. We see how the stairway folds neatly within the main block of
the house as it rises. The stair has a railing, but no procession of
banister posts, thus bespeaking an economy and rugged plainness—but a
visitor must watch his step. At the top, the stair ends in an upper hall
lighted by a dormer window. At the back is a corresponding dormer. As
our drawing is a section through these windows, it does not give an
immediately clear notion of the gambrel roof. However, just beneath each
window can be seen part of the lower plane of the roof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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