Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
With the death of Viscaino the first chapter of discovery in the
south-west of North America may be said to have been closed. The next
well-authenticated voyage up the western coast was that in which a
Greek pilot named Juan de Fuca took part, and from whom Mr. Lok, an
Englishman much interested in geographical discovery, obtained an
account of his adventures many years after they took place. According
to De Fuca, he made a voyage in 1592 through the long-sought Straits
of Anian, situated between the 47th and 48th parallels of north
latitude, beyond which his vessel entered the North Sea. That a
voyage was made in this direction, though not with this result, seems
proved by the exact correspondence of Queen Charlotte’s Sound, between
Vancouver Island and the mainland, with De Fuca’s description of the
channel turning, now west, now north-west. For the North Sea read
the North Pacific, and the experience of many a future mariner is
anticipated. The naming of the straits dividing the southern portion
of Vancouver Island from what is now Washington Territory after De
Fuca is a conclusive expression of the verdict of geographers on the
matter.
Another voyage from the South was that of Admiral de Fonte, who
is thought by some authorities to have penetrated as far north as
the 53d degree, where his vessel was in great danger, owing to the
multitude of islands impeding its progress. Captain Barnardo, the
second in command to De Fonte, carefully explored the winding of this
archipelago, while De Fonte entered a large river leading into a vast
lake also dotted with islands, in a bay of which he found an English
ship lying at anchor, the first, according to the Indians, ever seen
in these high latitudes.
On the latter portion of this story great doubt has been thrown; but
again we are almost compelled to accept the truth of a visit having
been paid to the labyrinth of islands, channels, etc., now bearing
the names of Graham, Moresby, and other modern explorers, from the
correspondence between their appearance and the description of his
archipelago given by De Fonte.
Leaving the work of Behring, Spangberg, Meares, Vancouver, Kotzebue,
and other successors of De Fuca and De Fonte in the hyperborean
regions, we return to the Spanish in the South, to find our next hero
of discovery in an old Jesuit priest named Eusebius Francis Kino,
who, in 1658, went forth alone from his Mexican monastery to try and
win over the wild tribes of the North to the faith of which he was
a minister. With no weapon but the cross, and no food but such as he
was able to beg by the way, the father pressed on through the present
province of Sonora till he came to a river supposed to have been the
Santa Cruz. Following its course, he entered Arizona, and arrived at
the junction of the Santa Cruz with the Gila, which in its turn joins
the Colorado some miles above its mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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