Eager now, Fray Marcos started ahead. Soon he met with Indians wearing
fine turquoises in their ears and noses, or on their waist belts. These
folk, eager to see the strangers pass on, told of houses farther north
that had their doorways studded with gold and turquoises. To the infinite
embarrassment of the friar, gifts of this stone and of skins, such as
served the natives for raiment, were pressed upon him. Other Indians that
were met wandering inland from the seacoast, talked of pearls that could
be gathered in quantity.
Estévan had been told to wait for Fray Marcos. Instead he pressed on
down the San Pedro valley. In Cíbola he excited the anger of the native
population, probably by posing as a great medicine man and using, very
likely, the gourds or rattles of a hostile tribe. According to the Zuñi
legend, he was taken beyond the pueblo precincts and there given “a
powerful kick which sped him through the air back to the south whence he
came.”[37]
When the friar arrived late in May (1539) within sight of the first of
the Seven Cities of Cíbola he found the inhabitants in no mood to receive
another alien visitor, and, like Moses, forbidden to enter the promised
land, he could but look into it from a near-by eminence on the south.
Alone, and unarmed, he had no other choice than to turn back, thankful,
no doubt, to escape from death himself, since he was known to be the
responsible chief of Estévan. By hasty marches, “with far more fright
than food,” the friar reached New Spain once more. There he reported to
the viceroy all that he had seen. What is more valuable, he scrupulously
differentiated between this and what he had been told of treasures in the
region beyond.
The Zuñis still talk of the “Black Mexican” and point out K’iakima,
a ruin on a bluff at the southwest angle of To-yo-ál-a-na (Thunder
Mountain) as the place of his murder. Hodge, who has followed Cushing[38]
in very careful and important work at Zuñi, is satisfied that Háwikuh was
the village first seen by Estévan and that there he met his death; also
that it “was the city of Cíbola rising from the plains which Niza and
his Piman guides viewed from the southern heights in 1539; moreover that
it was the pueblo which Coronado stormed in the summer of the following
year, seems indisputable.”[39]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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