As the story goes, from this moment the fortunes of Laguna changed. The
sick became well, the crops were good, and a wholly different atmosphere
prevailed. But now no one was willing to part with the blessed talisman.
The Ácomas, weary of waiting for the return of the picture, sent
messengers to ask the reason for the delay. They got no satisfaction.
Angered by such bad faith, there was talk of an immediate raid upon
Laguna. The parish priest, Fray Mariano de Jesús López, the last
Franciscan ever to be in charge of the Ácoma mission, averted war. He
counselled that a conclave be held of the _principales_ of both pueblos
and the cause of the trouble discussed. The conference met. After a
solemn mass it was agreed that they should draw lots for the picture.
No one suggested that St. Joseph might not approve of gambling. Twelve
ballots were prepared, eleven of which were blank, and on the twelfth was
a rude sketch of San José. All twelve were shaken up in a jar, and one
little girl from each of the two pueblos was chosen to do the drawing. On
the fifth drawing the Ácoma maiden drew the saint. “So,” said the Father,
“God has decided in favor of Ácoma.”
Ácoma was happy, but Laguna was not, and one morning when the people went
to pray before their saint in the great Ácoma church, lo! he was not
there. Terror, dismay, and wrathful vengeance filled the hearts of all
Ácoma. By some ruse Laguna had stolen the patron saint. War assuredly
would have resulted had not Fray Mariano once more found a way out.
Ácoma ere this had passed from Spain to Mexico and from Mexico to Uncle
Sam. Father López counselled that the whole matter should be taken to
the United States court at Santa Fé. His advice was followed. The first
decision was made in favor of Ácoma. Laguna appealed the case to the
Supreme Court. In 1857 Judge Benedict affirmed the original decision in
the following words:
The history of this painting, its obscure origin, its age, and
the fierce contest which these two Indian pueblos have carried
on, bespeak the inappreciable value which is placed upon it.
The intrinsic value of the oil, paint and cloth of which San
José is represented to the senses, it had been admitted in
argument, probably would not exceed twenty-five cents; but
this seemingly worthless painting has well-nigh cost these two
pueblos a bloody and cruel struggle, and had it not been for
weakness on the part of one of the pueblos, its history might
have been written in blood.[99]
Rejoiced at this victory, the men of Ácoma started for Laguna to recover
their picture. Even to-day, says James, when they can be induced to tell
the tale, they affirm that halfway “they met San José with his face
turned homeward.” He had already heard of the decision and started alone,
but being weary he had stopped beneath a tree to rest, and there was met
“by his happy people going to fetch him home.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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