Although the Indians have voluntarily accepted much of the Christian
practice of religion, their ancient paganism has never been uprooted. A
concrete illustration of their reluctance to accept the faith of their
conquerors is found in an _Entrada of Moqui_ by Mariano Rodríguez de la
Torre, 1755, entitled:
A PECULIAR STORY CONCERNING MOQUI CONVERSION[100]
I have told the series of events and will not omit one which
happened in Ácoma, with an old Indian of another pueblo, who
told me this:—The Moqui have set the time when they may be
Christians, which will be when they have finished making a
board upon which they put a mark each year. This board was
started with a mark the year of the uprising [1680]. While it
is not filled up with marks they will not submit.
May the Holy Will of His Majesty be fulfilled. Amen.
_Santa Domingo Mission.
11th July, 1770._
Chapter IX
ÁCOMA AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Once only Indians lived in this land. Then came strangers
from across the Great Water. No land had they. We gave them
of our land. No food had they; we gave them of our corn. The
strangers are become many and they fill all the country. They
dig gold—from my mountains; they build houses—of the trees
of my forests; they rear cities—of my stones and rocks; they
make fine garments—from the hides and wool of animals that eat
my grass. None of the things that make their riches did they
bring with them from beyond the Great Water; all comes from my
land, the land the Great Mystery gave unto the Indian.—It was
meant by the Great Mystery that the Indian should give to all
peoples. But the white man has never known the Indian.—HIAMOVI,
CHIEF AMONG CHEYENNES AND DAKOTAS.[101]
In 1863 seven of the pueblo governors went to Washington to see the
Great Father and to settle with him the question as to the boundaries of
their land grants, and very probably other Indian problems. After their
conference, Lincoln presented each governor with a silver-headed cane,
upon which was engraved as below, varying only as to the name of the
pueblo:
A. Lincoln
Prst. U.S.A.
Ácoma
1863.
The cane is passed to each succeeding governor upon his election in
January, and constitutes his badge of office. When he is absent it is
given to the man who represents him. On our second visit to Ácoma in
1922 we saw it hanging on the wall of our host’s living-room, since the
governor was temporarily away from the pueblo. In a sense, therefore, the
government of the United States is represented in the election ceremony
each year at seven of the New Mexico pueblos, of which I have learned the
names of only four, besides Ácoma—Isleta, Tesuque, Taos, and Zuñi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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