Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and AstronomyEmerson, Edwin
History
Comet Lore: Halley's Comet in History and Astronomy
Emerson, Edwin
Comets; Halley's comet
1862—“Second Civil War Comet.” Another Comet of very
peculiar appearance, with jets of flame flaring
from its head, showed itself during the Summer
months in North America. The Civil War was then at
its height. The coming of the Comet was taken to
herald the bloody battles of Shiloh, Williamsburg,
Seven Days, Seven Pines, Cedar Mountain and
Antietam, all fought that year after the Comet’s
appearance.
[Illustration: THE GREAT COMET OF 1843 AS SEEN ON MARCH 17 FROM
BLACKHEATH, KENT.]
1874—Coggia’s Comet. This Comet was seen at its
brightest over Southern France and Spain during the
Summer months of that year. Spain was then in the
throes of the bloody Carlist War.
_Garfield’s Comet._
1881—Garfield’s Comet. This Comet showed itself for a
few nights only in March during the week following
President Garfield’s inauguration. It was observed
also in Russia. On March 13, Emperor Alexander II.
of Russia, was assassinated with a bomb. Three
months later President Garfield was assassinated in
Washington.
_War Comets._
1882—Comet of Tel-el-Kebir. A Comet with two tails was
seen at its brightest over Egypt during the first
two weeks of September. Egypt was then in the midst
of Arabi Pasha’s uprising against the British. On
September 18, when the Comet was last seen, Arabi
Pasha was overthrown by General Wolseley in the
bloody battle of Tel-el-Kebir.
1904-5—Manchurian War Comet. From the early part of
February, 1904, until Midsummer, 1905, Chinese
observers recorded the appearance of a Comet over
Northern China. Throughout that period Manchuria
was ravaged by the bloody war between the Japanese
and Russians.
_Earthquake Comets._
1906—San Francisco Comet. A Comet discovered by Ross on
March 17, remaining visible for one month. Observed
from the Lick Observatory in California. On April
17 came the California earthquake and burning of
San Francisco.
1908—Morehouse’s Comet. Visible for more than a month,
during the autumn. In Italy it was interpreted
afterward as an omen foreboding the Messina
earthquake late in the year.
_This Year’s Comets._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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