Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Let those who are disposed to do so therefore extenuate original sin.
It plainly appears, and with awful certainty, both in sins and in the
punishment of them that original sin is great and terrible indeed.
Look only at lust. Is it not most mighty, both in concupiscence and in
disgust? And what shall we further say of hatred toward God and
blasphemies of all kinds? These are sad evidences of the fall, which
do indeed prove that the image of God in us is lost.
Wherefore when we now attempt to speak of that image we speak of a
thing unknown, an image which we not only have never experienced, but
the contrary to which we have experienced all our lives and experience
still. Of this image therefore all we now possess are the mere terms,
"the image of God!" These naked words are all we now hear and all we
know. But there was in Adam an illumined reason, a true knowledge of
God, and a will the most upright to love both God and his neighbor.
Hence Adam embraced his Eve, and immediately knew his own flesh. To
all these endowments were added others of less excellency, but
surpassingly excellent if compared with our present weakness. Adam had
a perfect knowledge of all nature, of animals, of herbs, of trees, of
fruits and of all other creatures.
When all these endowments are put together they do not compose a man
in whom you can at once behold the image of God shining forth, and
more especially so when to all these endowments you add "dominion"
over the whole creation. For as Adam and Eve acknowledged God to be
Lord, so afterwards they themselves held dominion over all creatures
in the air, on the earth and in the sea. Who can express in words the
excellency and majesty of this "dominion?" For my belief is that Adam
could by one word command the lion as we command a favorite dog. He
possessed a freedom of will and pleasure to cultivate the earth, that
it might bring forth whatever he wished. For the following chapters of
this book prove that there were at the time of which we are now
speaking neither thorns nor thistles, Chap. 3:18. Neither do I believe
that wild beasts were so savage and fierce as they are now.
But all these thorns and thistles, and this ferocity of beasts, are
the consequences of original sin, by which all the rest of the
creation contracted a corruption and a loss of its original
excellency. Hence it is my belief also that before the sin of Adam,
the sun was more bright, the water more pure, the trees more fruitful
and the earth more productive than since he fell. But through that
dreadful sin and that horrible fall, not only are the soul and the
body deformed by the leprosy of sin, but all things we use in this
life are corrupted; as we shall more plainly show hereafter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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