Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
We have just seen how the church was constituted by the Word and by
the establishment of a certain day, place and order of worship. For
civil government (_politia_) there was as yet no need, while nature
was innocent and without sin. Now domestic government (_oeconomia_) is
instituted. For God now makes the solitary Adam a husband by giving
him a wife and uniting her to him of whom Adam had need also for the
generation and multiplication of the human race. And as we have
observed above with reference to the creation of Adam that God created
him with deep purpose of mind and counsel, some here see that Eve also
was created with profound counsel and wisdom of design. By all this
Moses would show that man was a singularly excellent creature and that
he partook both of the human and the divine natures, of divinity and
immortality. Man therefore is a more excellent creature than the
heaven or the earth or any other creature which God made.
And Moses would also impress us with reference to the other part of
human nature, namely, woman, that she also was created with a peculiar
counsel and design of God. And the object of Moses in this particular
point of his divine instruction is, to show that this sex also had
great concernment, in that state of animal but innocent life, in which
Adam was created, and in that state of a spiritual and eternal life
also, which he expected. For the female sex was necessary for the
generation and multiplication of the human race. Hence it follows that
if the woman had not been deceived by the serpent and had not sinned,
she would have been in all respects equal to Adam. For her now being
subject to her husband is the punishment laid upon her of God since
sin and on account of sin; as are also all her other troubles and
perils, her labor and pain in bringing forth children, with an
infinite number of other sorrows. Woman therefore is not now what Eve
was at her creation. The condition of woman then was inconceivably
better and more excellent than now; she was then in no respect
whatever inferior to Adam, whether you consider the endowments of her
body or those of her mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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