Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
But we may here inquire when God says, "It is not good that the man
should be alone," what is that "good" of which God is speaking, seeing
that Adam was righteous and had no need of the woman as we have, who
bear about with us our flesh all leprous with sin? My reply is, that
God is speaking of a common "good," or the good of the species; not of
personal good. All personal good Adam already possessed. He enjoyed
perfect innocency. But the common good of which all other animals
partook, he possessed not. He could not propagate his species by
generation. Adam was alone. Nor had he as yet a companion for that
wonderful work of generation and the preservation of his species. The
"good" therefore here divinely expressed, signifies the multiplying of
the human race. In the same manner also Adam, although innocent and
righteous, did not as yet possess that high good to which he was
created; namely, a spiritual and glorious immortality, to which he
would have been translated of God in his appointed time, if he had
continued in his innocency. The meaning of "good" therefore in the
text is, that Adam being himself a most beautiful creature possessed,
as far as his own person was concerned, everything he could require.
But there was yet wanting to him one thing, the "good" of God's
"blessing;" the generating and multiplying of his species; for he was
alone.
Now, as nature is corrupted by sin, woman is necessary, not only for
the multiplying of the human race but also for the companionship, help
and protection of life. For domestic government needs the ministration
of women. Nay, such is our wretchedness by the fall of Adam, that, to
our shame and sorrow be it confessed, we have need of woman as a
remedy against sin. Wherefore, in contemplating woman, we must
consider not only the place in domestic government which she fills,
but the remedy for sin, which God has made her to supply; as the
apostle Paul says, "To avoid fornication, let every man have his own
wife," 1 Cor. 7:2. And a certain master of divine sentiments also
eloquently observes, "Marriage was instituted in paradise as a duty
and an obedience to God; but since the fall it is a remedy also for
sin." Wherefore we are obliged to adopt a union with this sex to avoid
sin. This is indeed a sad and disgraceful confession to make; but it
is the truth. For there are very few now who take unto themselves
wives, purely as a duty of obedience to God; according to his original
will in the creation of man as male and female!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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