Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Other animals however have no necessity of this kind. Therefore they
as a rule come together once in the year only, and are contented with
that intercourse, as if by this fact they said, "We come together as a
duty to God!" But it is far different with men. They are compelled to
have recourse to their union with wives in matrimony to avoid sin.
Hence we generate and are born in the midst of sins on both sides. For
our parents do not come together as a pure duty to God, but as a
remedy also, for the sake of avoiding sin.
And yet it is by means of this very remedy and by this very miserable
state of things, that God fulfils his original blessing pronounced
upon male and female when he created them. And thus men, though in sin
and with sin, generate and are generated. But this would not have been
the case in paradise, had man continued in the innocency of his
original creation. Generation in that state would have been a most
holy yielding of obedience to God, utterly free from that impure lust
which now exists. And children would have been born in original
righteousness and rectitude. They would have known God immediately at
their birth, without any instruction or admonition. They would have
spoken of his holy name, praised him and given him thanks.
But all these glorious things are now lost. Yet it is profitable to us
to think upon them deeply, that we may hold fast some sense of the
real state in which we now are; namely, under all the effects of
original sin; and that we may rightly contemplate also the original
condition of Adam, a state of perfect righteousness, which state we
hope again to enjoy in all its blessedness at the "restitution of all
things," Acts 3:21.
With respect to the divine expression, "Let us make," I have already
observed that Eve was created, as well as Adam, by a peculiar counsel
of God, in order that it might be manifest that she was a partaker
with him of a better and an immortal life; a hope not possessed by any
of the other living creatures, who live a natural life only without
any hope of an eternal life.
That which the Latin renders "like him" in this passage, is in the
Hebrew, "which may be before him." God, by this expression also,
distinguishes the human female from the females of all other living
creatures, which are not always "before" their mates. But woman was
expressly created that she might be "before" her husband always and
everywhere. Even as the emperor also calls the life of married persons
"an individual life." Whereas the brute female requires her mate only
once in the whole year, and after she has conceived she returns to her
own kind and takes care of herself. Of her young, which were brought
forth at any previous time, she takes no care whatever. She does not
cohabit with her mate always.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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