Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
The modesty therefore of Augustine pleases one, who elsewhere candidly
says that in all such cases he draws in the sails of his thoughts. For
if we speculate and dispute to infinity, these things still remain
incomprehensible. Even those things which we see we can understand but
little. How much less then shall we grasp in our knowledge such things
as these. For what will you determine concerning things that were
before and beyond time? Or what can be your thoughts of things God did
before time was? Wherefore let us away with all such thoughts and
believe that God before the creation of the world was incomprehensible
in his essential rest, but that now since the creation he is within
and without and above all creatures; that is, he is still
incomprehensible. This is all that can be said, because that which was
outside of time our intellect can not comprehend.
Wherefore God does not manifest himself in anything but in his works
and in his Word; because these can in some measure be comprehended,
all other things which properly belong to his divinity, cannot be
comprehended or understood, as they really are; such as those things
which were beyond time and before the world's creation, etc. Perhaps
God appeared to Adam unveiled; but after his sin he may have shown
himself to him in "a noise," Gen. 3:8, under which he was covered as
with a veil. So also later in the tabernacle God was veiled by the
sanctuary; and in the desert by the pillar of a cloud and by the
pillar of fire. Wherefore Moses also calls these things "appearances"
or "shadowings" of God, by which he then manifested himself. And Cain
calls that the "face" and the "presence" of God where he had before
offered his sacrifices, Gen. 4:14. For our nature is so deformed by
sin, yea corrupted and lost, that it cannot understand God naked and
unveiled nor comprehend what he really is. Therefore it is that these
covering veils are absolutely necessary.
It is moreover insanity to dispute much concerning God as to what he
was beyond and before time, for that is to desire to comprehend naked
divinity or the naked divine essence. And it is for this very reason
that God has wrapt himself in the veils of his works and under certain
visible appearances, just as at this day he veils himself under
baptism, absolution, etc. If you depart from these veiling signs, you
at once run away beyond measure, beyond place and beyond time into the
most absolute nothing; concerning which, as philosophers say, there
can be no knowledge. Therefore it is that we with solemn propriety
enter not into this question; but rest content with this simple
meaning of the expression, "In the beginning."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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