Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Nor ought it to offend us that this same term is afterwards applied to
creatures. For why should not God communicate his name unto us, seeing
that he communicates to us his power, and his office? For us to remit
sins, to retain sins, to quicken to spiritual life, etc., are the
works of the divine Majesty alone; and yet these same works are a sign
to men and they are wrought by the Word which men teach. Thus Paul
said, "That I may save some of them that are my flesh," Rom. 11:14.
And again, "I am become all things to all men, that I may by all means
save some," 1 Cor. 9:22. As therefore these works are truly the works
of God, although they are assigned also unto men and are wrought by
means of men; so the name of God truly represents God though it is
applied also to men.
Arius could not deny that Christ existed before the world was created,
because Christ himself says, "Before Abraham was, I am," John 8:58. It
is written in the Proverbs, 8:22, also, "Before the heavens were, I
am." Arius is obliged therefore to confess that Christ or the Word was
created before all things, and that he afterwards created all things,
and that he was the most perfect of all creatures though he did not
exist from everlasting. But to this fanatical and impious opinion we
ought to oppose that which Moses so briefly expresses by the term "In
the beginning." Nor does Moses place anything before "the beginning"
but God himself; and him he here represents by a plural noun.
Into these absurd opinions do minds fall when they speculate on such
mighty things without the Word. We know not ourselves; as Lucretius
says, "Man knows not the nature of his own soul." We feel that we can
judge, enumerate, distinguish quantities, and, if I may so call them,
spiritual creatures, such as truth and falsehood, and yet we cannot to
this day define what the soul is. How much less then shall we be able
to understand the divine nature! We know not for instance what is the
motion of our will; for it is not a motion of quality or of quantity;
and yet it is some motion. What then can we know of things divine?
It is fanatical therefore to dispute concerning God and the divine
nature without the Word and without some veiling representation. Yet
thus do all heretics; and they think and dispute respecting God with
the same security as they would respecting a hog or a cow. Therefore
they receive a reward worthy their temerity; for by these means they
are dashed on the rocks of every peril. Hence he who would contemplate
such mighty things in safety and without danger must confine himself
with all simplicity within those representations, signs and veils of
the divine Majesty, his word and his works. For it is in his word and
his works that he reveals himself unto us; and such as attain unto the
knowledge of these are like the woman laboring under the issue of
blood, healed by touching these hems of his garment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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