Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation — John Shaqi
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
We must here first observe that the Jews begin their day differently
from us. With them the day commences from the evening and the setting
sun and terminates on the evening following. We begin our day with the
rising sun. And it is very remarkable that the Jews derive their term
evening, which they call AEREF, from ARAF which signifies "to mingle
or confound." In the same manner from the term AREF they form their
expression AROF, which our countryman renders by Cynomia, "dogfly,"
which may signify "a confused fly." Because in the evening, the
appearances of things are confused and indistinct, and when the light
is removed cannot be clearly discerned.
V. Moses has taught us concerning the first day. We shall see however
that Moses retains this same expression "God said" in the creation of
all the other creatures. "And God said let there be a firmament," etc.
The very repetition of this same expression ought to be most
delightful to us, because as I said, it brings to us a mighty
testimony for the confirmation of our faith; that the Son, in these
eternal things, is very God; and that in the unity of the divinity
there is a plurality of Persons; because the speaker is one Person and
the Word spoken another Person.
In this manner also the Psalmist speaks, "By the Word of Jehovah were
the heavens made," etc., Ps. 33:6. And Solomon implies the force of
this wonderful phrase of Moses, when he writes that the divine wisdom
was as it were the handmaid of the Creation. "I was set up from
everlasting, from the beginning, before the earth was, etc.; when he
established the heavens, I was there; when he set a circle upon the
face of the deep," Prov. 8:23, 27. Here Solomon shows that he fully
understood this doctrine of our religion, so plainly set forth by
Moses; and that he understood it in a manner beyond the knowledge of
the ignorant multitude, who heard these things, and read them, but
understood them not. For had not Solomon fully understood this
mystery, he could not have spoken thus. But he drew all these things
from this verse of Moses, as from a deep and holy fountain. Another
proof of this his divine knowledge is Prov. 30:3, "What is his name,
and what is his Son's name, if thou knowest?"
I believe also that there were similar writings of other holy men,
such as of Enoch, Elijah, etc., in which there existed many
testimonies of the same kind. But as even at the present day, these
things though plainly revealed in the New Testament remain hidden, and
are by many not only not received, but fiercely opposed, so to a much
greater extent did it happen among the Jewish people, while the holy
fathers set these mysteries before the wise in divine things, with the
greatest skill and wisdom.
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