Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
To us it is great consolation to know that these divine mysteries were
thus shadowed forth by Moses from the beginning of the world; that in
these divine beings there is a plurality of persons and yet a unity of
the divine essence. And if there are some who do not believe, but
fiercely oppose this doctrine, what is that to us? Abraham saw three,
and adored one! And the Holy Spirit says, Gen. 19:24, "Then Jehovah
rained fire from Jehovah out of heaven." Although fanatics understand
not nor regard these words, yet we know that they are the words not of
a drunken man, but of God.
Many such testimonies as these exist throughout the Old Testament,
which that excellent man, Hilary, has diligently collected. If these
testimonies are obscure, and to the wicked and unbelieving seem to be
unfounded, yet to the godly all things which are revealed and handed
down to us in the Holy Scriptures are firmly founded and sufficiently
clear. They know that the Person speaking is one Person and that the
Word spoken is another Person; not in nature but in Person; and is
that Word by which all things were made "in the beginning;" and by
which they are all upheld to this day; as Paul says in his Epistle to
the Hebrews, "Upholding all things by the Word of his power," Heb.
1:3.
But here we are to be admonished that the words, "Let there be light,"
are the words of God and not of Moses; that is, that they are
realities, facts, works! For God "calleth those things that be not as
though they were;" and God speaks not grammatical words but very and
substantial things. So that what with us is sounding voice, is with
God a substantial thing, a reality! Thus, the sun, the moon, the
heaven, the earth, Peter, Paul, you, and I, are all and each, words of
God! Yea, we are single syllables or single letters as it were of and
in comparison to the whole creation.
We also speak, but we can only speak grammatically, or in letters.
That is we give names to created things, etc. But divine grammar is
quite another thing! When God says, "Shine thou sun," the sun
immediately exists and shines forth. Thus the words of God are things,
not mere words!
Here therefore there has been rightly made a distinction between the
word created and the word uncreated. The word created is a thing, or
fact, or work done, by means of the word uncreated. For what is the
whole creation but the word of God spoken forth or uttered? But the
word uncreated is the divine mind or thought, the internal command of
God, flowing from God, and the same as God, and yet it is a distinct
Person. And thus God reveals himself unto us as the speaker, having
with or in himself, the word increate, by which he created the world
and all things with the utmost facility of operation, namely by merely
speaking! So that there was no more difficulty with God in creating
than with us in speaking. It was in such meditations as these that the
pious fathers Augustine and Hilary found their delight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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