Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
With reference to the future life, some here inquire whether the
offices of these heavenly bodies are designed of God to cease. But the
life to come will be without time. For the godly will enjoy an eternal
day and the ungodly will have an endless night and eternal darkness.
The sun therefore makes the day, not only by his light and brightness,
but by his motion, which he makes from east to west until he rises
again at the end of 24 hours and thus makes another day. Wherefore
astronomers make three great benefits to proceed from the sun: his
motion, his light and his influence.
Concerning his influence however I shall enter upon no subtle inquiry.
It is enough for me to know that these heavenly bodies were created
for our use; that they may be unto us "For signs of wrath or of grace
and for seasons," that we might observe certain distinctions of time,
etc. These things, because they are taught us in the Holy Scriptures
are sure. All things else, such as the doctrines and predictions of
astrologers, are not thus certain.
One is wont to inquire here concerning the astrological predictions
which some confirm and prove from this text. If they are not defended
perseveringly and pertinaciously, I will not combat them strongly. For
one ought to concede to the ingenious and learned brains their
playground. Therefore when one reads of the misuse and unbelief of
their superstitions, I would not be greatly offended if one exercise
himself in these predictions for the sake of pleasure.
As to that which pertains to the practice of astrology I could never
he persuaded to count astrology among the sciences, for the reasons
that it has no clear demonstration or visible proof. That they cite
experiences does not influence me. For all astrological experiences
are merely particular. For those, skilled in the practice only, have
observed and committed to writing the things that have not failed; the
other experiences, however, in which they failed or were not followed
by the results they predicted would certainly follow were not
committed to writing nor remembered. But just as Aristotle says that
one swallow alone does not make summer, so I think one cannot form a
true and complete science from such single and particular
observations. For just as it is said of hunters, they may hunt every
day, but they do not find game every day. The same may be said of
astrologers and their predictions, because they fail very often.
But now since they indeed contain some truth, what folly it is at the
same time that one should be so anxious about the future. For grant
that it is possible to know the future through the predictions of
astrologers, were it not in many respects far better, if they are
evil, to be entirely ignorant of them than to know them, as Cicero
contends? Instead it is much better to stand in the fear of God always
and to pray than to be tormented and tortured by the fear of future
events. But more of this at another time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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