Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and CarnivoresHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and Carnivores
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Mammals -- North America
Our examination of all of the specimens that Howell (_op. cit_.)
identified as _Spilogale [angustifrons] angustifrons_ reveals that
none of the specimens from the type locality had attained full adult
stature; the holotype is a subadult and the other specimens from the
type locality are even younger. The small size of these specimens from
the type locality seems to have misled Howell into thinking that they
were taxonomically distinct from the larger specimens--those from
Jalisco, Michoacán and Hidalgo--that he identified as other kinds.
~Spilogale gracilis gracilis~ Merriam
In the genus _Spilogale_ four specific names, concerning the status of
which we have been uncertain, are listed below in the order of their
appearance in the literature.
1890. _Spilogale gracilis_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 3:83,
September 11, type from bottom of canyon, Grand Canyon, Arizona.
1890. _Spilogale leucoparia_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 4:11,
October 8, type from Mason, Mason County, Texas.
1891. _Spilogale phenax arizonae_ Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 3:256, June 5, type from near Fort Verde, Yavapai County,
Arizona.
1897. _Spilogale ambigua_ Mearns, Preliminary diagnoses of new
mammals ... from the Mexican boundary line, p. 3, January 12
[reprinted in Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 20:460, December 24, 1897],
type from summit of Eagle Cliff Mtn., 2 mi. S of Monument No. 5 of
Emory's Survey which, according to Miller (U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull.,
128:134, April 29, 1924), is "Eagle Mountain, Chihuahua, Mexico,
about four miles south of Dona Ana County, New Mexico."
In 1906 (N. Amer. Fauna, 26:1-55, 10 pls., November 24) A. H. Howell's
"Revision of the skunks of the genus Spilogale" was published and the
four names listed above were retained by him as applying to four
species (not subspecies). His map (_op. cit._, pl. 1) showing the
geographic distribution of the four kinds looks reasonable enough at
first inspection and does not indicate any overlapping of the
geographic ranges of the species in question, but if a map be made by
plotting the localities of occurrence recorded by Howell (_op. cit._),
for specimens examined by him, a notably different geographic
distribution is shown. For one thing the geographic ranges of
_gracilis_, _leucoparia_, _arizonae_ and _ambigua_ coincide over a
considerable part of Arizona. Also, specimens collected in recent
years from Arizona and adjoining areas do not readily fit into the
"species" recognized by Howell; some specimens are structurally
intermediate between two or more of these species and other specimens
combine the diagnostic characters ascribed to two or more of the
alleged species. For these and other reasons a re-appraisal of the
application of the names mentioned above long has been indicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account