with the soap and pearlash instead of the flannel, as it gets better
into the carved wood, and then wash with a flannel and water. The floor
is next to be scoured, with a little soda mixed in soft warm water—wet
a small portion of the floor with your washing-cloth of coarse flannel,
rub yellow soap upon your scrubbing-brush, and scrub hard up and down the
boards, but never across, then wash well off with clean cold water, and
dry with a coarse cloth. In Yorkshire a wisp of straw, tightly rolled up
and doubled, is used in scrubbing floors instead of a scouring-brush, and
sand instead of soap, and the floors are beautifully clean and white; but
this method is not understood in London; the sand there is generally of a
dull grey colour, and the dust and smoke of a large city require soap and
hard scrubbing. Except in country-houses, the German method of sweeping
and washing at the same time would not answer either; there the sleeping
apartments are generally without carpets, and a broom is seldom used in
sweeping them; a coarse cloth is passed through water, and being wrung
out, is drawn across the floor in every direction, and by this method no
dust is raised upon the furniture.
The windows and doors should be left open that the floor may dry quickly,
and while it is drying, the furniture outside the room should be dusted
and rubbed. The furniture in the attics being generally painted wood,
will require to be washed twice a-year with the same mixture as the other
paint in the room, taking care to do it lightly, and to wash it quickly
off with water. The carpet having been well beaten, should then be put
down, straight and tight, upon the clean floor; a few small nails are
requisite for this; but as the carpets in the attics are generally small,
they require to be but slightly nailed down, and should be frequently
raised: the furniture should now be restored to its proper place, and the
door of the room shut; and after each of the attics has been cleaned in
a similar manner the housemaid will proceed to the bed-room story. There
all will be done as before; the furniture removed, the window-curtains
and bed-curtains taken down to be switched and brushed, the beds covered
up, and the carpet lifted, the chimney having been previously swept and
the soot removed. The grate and fire-irons will next be scoured, the
beds switched and brushed, and the mixture used for the bed-stock; the
cornices will be swept, and the paint of the doors, window-shutters,
&c., &c., taking care that in sweeping the paper on the walls the long
broom be covered with a clean flannel bag, which should be frequently
shaken and turned during the operation; for if the flannel is not clean
the paper will look worse than it did before. Paper on walls can be made
to look almost new by being cleaned with stale bread; this is a more
tedious process; when it is to be done, however, after sweeping the walls
with the broom covered with flannel, take a quartern loaf of stale bread
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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