Calculations of Home Range
A diagrammatic map of the trapping grid was drawn to scale with one
centimeter equal to 100 linear feet. Trapping stations were numbered on
the diagram to correspond with stations in the field. An outline of this
drawing also was prepared to the same scale, but station numbers were
omitted. Mimeographed copies of such a form could be placed over the
diagrammatic map and marks made at each station where an animal was
caught. A separate form was kept for each animal that was caught four or
more times.
In calculating home range, it was assumed that animals would venture
half-way from the peripheral stations, at which they were caught, to the
next station outside the range. A circle having a scaled radius of 25
feet (half the distance between stations) was inscribed around each
station on the periphery of the home range by means of a drafting
compass. The estimated range for each animal was then outlined on the
form by connecting peripheries of the circles. Both the inclusive
boundary-strip method and the exclusive boundary-strip method (Stickel,
1954:3) were used to estimate the ranges. The area encompassed within
the home ranges was measured by planimetering the outline of the
drawing. At least two such readings were taken for each home range; then
these planimeter values were converted into square feet.
The customary practice in delimiting home ranges on a scaled map of a
grid is to inscribe squares around the peripheral stations at which the
animal was trapped, and then to connect the exterior corners of these
squares (Stickel, 1954:3). If the distance between stations was 50 feet,
such squares would have sides 50 feet long. An easier method is to
inscribe a circle having a scaled radius of 25 feet around the
peripheral stations by means of a drafting compass. To my knowledge this
method has not been used previously and consequently has not been tested
by experiments with artificial populations.
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