To test the accuracy of this method, a "grid of traps" was constructed
by using 8-1/2 by 11 inch sheets of graph paper with heavy lines each
centimeter. The intersects of the heavier lines were considered as trap
stations. A "home range" of circular shape, 200 feet (4 cm.) in
diameter, with an area of 31,146 square feet (0.71 acre), was cut from a
sheet of transparent plastic. Another "home range" was made in an oblong
shape with rounded ends. This range measured 2 by 65 centimeters (100 by
325 feet) and had an area of 32,102 square feet (0.74 acre). Each
plastic range was tossed at random on sheets of graph paper for fifty
trials each. The range was outlined on the graph paper, then circles
having a scaled radius of 25 feet were inscribed around each "trap
station" within the range. The peripheries of the inscribed circles were
then connected and the estimated home range was delimited by the
exclusive boundary-strip method. The estimated range was measured by
planimetering, and the data were compared with the known home range
(Table 2).
It was found that when calculated by the exclusive boundary-strip
method, the circular home range was overestimated by 2.22 per cent. The
oblong home range was overestimated by only 1.50 per cent. Stickel
(1954:4) has shown that the exclusive boundary-strip method is the most
accurate of several methods of estimating home ranges, and in her
experiments this method gave an overestimate of two per cent of the
known range. Thus, my method of encircling the peripheral stations
yields results that are, on the average, as accurate as the more
involved method of inscribing squares about the trap stations, and saves
a great deal of time as well. My method probably yields better accuracy;
a perfect circle is easily drawn by means of a compass, whereas a
perfect square is more difficult to construct without a template.
It is generally understood that the estimated home range of an animal
tends to increase in size with each additional capture; this increase is
rapid at first, then slows. Theoretically, the more often an animal is
captured, the more reliable is the estimate of its home range. Most
animals, however, rarely are captured more than a few times. The
investigator must decide how many captures are necessary before the data
seem to be valid for estimating home ranges.
An animal must be trapped at a minimum of three stations before its home
range can be estimated, and even then the area enclosed in the triangle
will be much less than the actual home range. Some investigators have
plotted home ranges from only three captures (Redman and Selander,
1958:391), whereas others consider that far more captures are needed to
make a valid estimate of range (Stickel, 1954:5).
TABLE 2--Summary of Data from Experiments in Calculating Home Ranges
for an Artificial Population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account