Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
Lord Bathurst and the writer of the “Remarks” consider the means of
fair compensation for the fixed capital to be secured, as appears in
the following extract from his Lordship’s despatch:—
“If by these regulations an adequate compensation be not secured
to the owner, it must either be because the persons who are
authorised to decide upon the amount are not likely to be fit or fair
arbitrators, or because there are restrictions which will prevent
the arbitrators from the free exercise of their judgment. Now it
must be admitted nothing can be fairer than the proposed selection
of arbitrators in the Trinidad Order: viz., that in the event of
the owner and the slave not agreeing on the price of the slave’s
manumission, the owner should appoint one, the protector of slaves
another, and that an umpire should be appointed by the chief judge.
It is clear that an arbitration on such principle would protect the
interests of the owner, and if there were any objection it would be
that the bias was in his favour. As to restrictions or limitations,
there are none to obstruct the free exercise of their judgment.”
To this it may, in the first place, be replied, that the principle of
appraisement in its practical operation supposes the price of slaves
to continue to be regulated in the West India colonies by competition
in the market, like commodities in commerce.
Before we go further, then, let us examine how West India property
stands at present.
The following are the Gazette average prices of sugar for the last
seven years: viz.,
1820 35_s._ 0_d._
1821 31 0
1822 29 4½
1823 34 6
1824 30 11½
1825 38 7¼
1826 35 6½
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