Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India questionMcDonnell, Alexander
History
Compulsory manumission : $b or, An examination of the actual state of the West India question
McDonnell, Alexander
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation -- West Indies, British; Slavery -- West Indies, British
It might be presumed, that the amount of capital which an individual
would be willing to vest in the purchase of a property would be
proportioned to its net returns. But it can be proved, that in 1819,
65,000_l._ sterling was offered for a sugar-estate in Jamaica, and
refused, as below its estimated value. About that period it was
considered, that the increasing consumption of sugar, while the means
of production were limited, presented a very favourable prospect for
the West India planter. Accordingly, in the year 1820, 70,000_l._
sterling was offered for the abovementioned estate, and also refused
for the same reason. But when the proceedings in this country in
1823 and 1824 began to operate, a mighty change took place. It can
be shown that distrust gradually arose, and as the proceedings
became more and more critical, in the same proportion and as quickly
did the value of property progressively decline. The demands of
alarmed creditors from all quarters fell on the planters; they
became embarrassed; and the very same property for which, in 1820,
70,000_l._ sterling had been refused, when again put up for sale in
1826, found no real bidding higher than 32,000_l._ currency, being
less than 23,000_l._ sterling.
Strong as this instance appears to be, others equally forcible could
be adduced, of the ruinous deterioration of West India property from
the like cause; and they exemplify the nature of those boons which
the writer of the “Remarks” affirms to have been accorded to the
colonists, and “for which they should feel grateful.”
If a decline in the value of the capital has ensued, whilst the price
of the produce has remained nearly the same, it is proof positive
that the depreciation of West India property is not attributable
to circumstances purely mercantile, but that it is owing to the
proceedings of the British legislature.
It is essential to keep this circumstance in mind, and to examine
the mode of appraisement prospectively, when the principle of supply
and demand no longer exists, as regards the objects to be appraised.
It is apparent, that to allow of a properly-constituted market-price,
there must be purchasers; but if the principle of compulsory
manumission be admitted, after what has been just stated relative to
the deterioration in the value of property already produced, will
any purchaser of slaves be found? Under the manifold evils detailed
in the preceding section, no capitalist henceforward would think of
making investments upon West India securities, and all transfer of
property would be at an end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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