Didactic fiction; Political fiction; Social problems -- Fiction
The sudden closing of the window made her prison cell seem darker than
before. It needed the contrast of the vision to make her see the
sordidness and squalor--the grim reality--of that long dark room, with
its chaos of noise, its nerve-destroying "speed."
Scattered through the East Side of New York there are hundreds such
"sweat-shops," engaged in the various branches of the "garment trade."
Sometimes there will be half a dozen in the same tenement; one above
another. Even the factory inspectors are never sure of the exact number.
They are running so close a race with bankruptcy, it is hard to keep
track of them. Often half a dozen will fail on the same day, and as many
new ones will start the next. It is not on record that any one ever
found a good word to say for the "sweating system." Such "shops" exist
because I and you and the good wife and the priest who married you like
to buy our clothes as cheaply as possible.
Yetta's "shop" manufactured vests. The four women at each table formed a
"team." With separate operations on the same garment, they had to keep
in exact unison. If any one slowed up, they all lost money by the
delay. They were paid "by the piece," and long hours, seven days a week,
brought them so infinitesimal a margin over the cost of brute
necessities that the loss of a few cents a day was a tragedy for the
older women with children to feed.
Yetta, the youngest of all, was Number One at her table.
The name of Number Two was Mrs. Levy. She was anywhere between
twenty-five and fifty, bovine in appearance, but her fingers were as
agile as a monkey's. She sat stolidly before her machine, her big body,
which had lost all form, almost motionless, her arms alone active. Her
face was void of any expression. Her washed-out eyes were half closed,
for they were inflamed with tracoma. Eight years before she had brought
her three children over from Galicia to join her husband and had found
him dying of tuberculosis. She had been making vests ever since. She was
an ideal sweat-shop worker, reliable--the kind that lasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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