Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
History
Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Medical care -- United States
This brief summary of the relation of the National Military Home to
disabled soldiers of the World War, leads one to the inevitable
conclusion that the work of the Home in caring for these disabled
soldiers is one that will increase from year to year and if the results
of the Civil War can be relied upon, the peak in caring for these men
will not be reached for twenty years, possibly thirty would be a more
correct estimate of the time. In other words while it is probable that
the hospital peak will be reached by 1923 or 1924, and then fall off,
the domiciliary load is one that will grow from year to year and become
more and more important as time goes by.
In conclusion, speaking for the National Military Home, I wish to state
that the relations existing between the former head of the Bureau of War
Risk Insurance, Col. R. G. Cholmeley-Jones, and the present Director of
the U. S. Veterans’ Bureau, Col. C. R, Forbes, have in every way been
most pleasant and cooperative and every request made by the Home for
allotments and assistance in this work has been most generously and
promptly met.”
GENERAL SAWYER: “I have pleasure in introducing Dr. A. White, Secretary of
the Board of Hospitalization, who will address you on the subject of
“the Neuro-Psychiatric Case and How to Meet its Requirements”.”
DR. WHITE:
“The neuropsychiatry problem which the World War created and presented
to the medical personnel of the various branches of the Government for
solution, may be advantageously considered in three parts.
The first part of the problem consisted of dealing with the conditions
which developed in our armies during the war, more particularly those
conditions which developed as a result of the stresses of actual
service, particularly, of actual fighting. This large, and as you well
know, very heterogenous group, in some mysterious way came to be
labelled with the diagnosis of “shell shock”, a term which
neuro-psychiatrically was most unfortunate, and which continues its
vexatious existence.
This group of cases, while a very heterogenous one, consisted largely
and perhaps most characteristically, of a multiplicity of types of
conversion hysteria, cut aside from any attempt to diagnose in detail
the various forms that “shell shock” took, it is sufficient to say that
this group as a whole was a group of acute psychoses developed under the
severest of stresses of service conditions and that when these stresses
were relieved, and particularly after the signing of the Armistice,
these patients got well and to all intents and purposes this group as a
whole ceased to exist and so is not today one of our problems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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