However, I had a delightful waking this morning. As I was opening
my eyes a lovely moon faced my window, and shone into my bed, so
brightly that at first I thought it was a lamp suspended to my
shutter. It was very sweet and pretty to look at this white light,
and so I contemplated, admired, watched it till it hid itself
behind the shutter to peep out again, and then conceal itself like
a child playing at hide-and-seek.
Emerson tried to teach us that there can be infinite beauties in a
little space--untold joys within a day--and he asks us to take short
outlooks. Saint Teresa and Saint Francis de Sales were before him in
this; but Eugénie de Guérin exemplifies its value much more than any
other modern writer. Her soul was often sad, but it never ceased to find
joy in the little happinesses of life. In our country, we are losing
this faculty which the best of the later New Englanders tried to
recover. It is a pity because it deprives us of the real _joie de vivre_
which is not dependent on ecstasies of restless emotions or violent
amusements.
The devotion of Eugénie de Guérin to her brother resembles that of
Madame de Sévigné for her daughter, the peerless Pauline. It was George
Sand who discovered the genius of that brother, though her
characterization of the qualities of his genius did not please the
Christian soul of his sister. It was left to Sainte-Beuve to fix De
Guérin's place in French literature; and I recall now that the reading
of Sainte-Beuve led me to find the poems of David Gray, now probably
forgotten, and to go back to Keats.
After Maurice de Guérin's "Le Centaure" I found Keats even less Greek
than I thought he was, because he was less philosophical than De Guérin,
and because he did not concern himself with the gravest questions of
life; but, after all, Keats is the poet for the poets!
My dear friend, Edward Roth--whom James Huneker celebrates in his
"Steeplejack"--named Spenser as "the poet of the poets"; but Spenser is
too hard to read--even harder than Chaucer, and certainly more involved,
while no poets that ever lived can make pictures so glowing, so full of
a sensitive and exquisite light as Keats. Later, it seemed absurd for
the French poets of a certain _genre_ to call themselves symbolists.
When Keats wrote, he saw and felt, and he saw because he felt. It was
not necessary for him to search laboriously for the colour of a word.
The thing itself coloured the word--and Keats, working hard in a verbal
laboratory, would have been an anomaly. It was not necessary for him to
study carefully the music of his verse as Campion did or Coventry
Patmore or as Sidney Lanier is supposed to have done--though one cannot
have suspected that Sidney Lanier's elaborate laboratory was erected
after his best verse had been written.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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