Maurice de Guérin, a very Christian soul, was probably disturbed in his
religious sentiments by the defection of his old friend and director,
Père de Lamennais--the "M. Féli" of the little paradise of la Chénie. To
the delight of some of the more independent and emancipated of the
literary circle at Paris, which included George Sand, Maurice was
becoming more pantheistic than Christian. He seemed to have tried to
make for humanity an altar on which Christ and Nature might be almost
equally adored, and this gave Eugénie great pain, although it did not
change her love or make a rift in her belief in him.
De Guérin is a singing poet in a language which is used by few singing
poets for serious themes. There are few lyric poems in French, like the
"Chanson de Fortunio" of Alfred de Musset. It was not strange that the
great Sainte-Beuve found the verse of De Guérin somewhat too unusual.
Sainte-Beuve calls it "the familiar Alexandrine reduced to a
conversational tone, and taking all the little turns of an intimate
talk." Eugénie complains that "it sings too much and does not talk
enough." However, one of the most charming of literary essays, to which
Matthew Arnold's seems almost "common," is that preceding Trébutien's
"Journals, Letters, and Poems of Maurice de Guérin." It would be folly
for me to try to permeate the mind of any other person with the
atmosphere which still palpitates in me when I think of the first
delight of reading at leisure the poems of Maurice and the letters of
Eugénie. I might just as well attempt to make a young man of our time
feel the thrill that came when we were young and first heard the most
beautiful of all love songs--"Come into the Garden, Maud!"
One can hear the amazed laughter, the superior giggles that would arise
from a group of Greenwich Villagers if they did me the honour to read
this page; but the real Quartier Latin has better taste and is not so
imitative--and paraphrases of this lovely lyric still find admirers in
the gardens of the Luxembourg and on the heights of Montmartre.
Tennyson, like De Guérin, had bent the old classic form to newer usage,
and one can hardly help seeing, in spite of the fact that the admirers
of Swinburne claim this laurel for him, that Tennyson discovered the
secret of making lyrical verse musical while discarding rime. Both
Maurice de Guérin and Tennyson, who have superficial characteristics in
common, send us back to Theocritus, the most human, the most lyrical,
the most unaffectedly pagan of all the poets who wrote before Pan said
his despairing good-bye to all the Grecian Isles. But what a mixture is
this!--Maurice and Eugénie de Guérin, Keats, Madame de Sévigné,
Theocritus, and Tennyson, the Elizabethan Campion--and yet they are all
related.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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