Consanguineous Marriages in the American PopulationArner, George B. Louis (George Byron Louis)
Science
Consanguineous Marriages in the American Population
Arner, George B. Louis (George Byron Louis)
Consanguinity -- United States
Since Ireland is strongly Roman Catholic, the proportion of
consanguineous marriages is probably small, so that the percentage of
deafmutes derived from consanguineous marriages, varying from 5.86 to
11.56 is very much greater than the percentage of these marriages in
the general population. The average number of deaf children to a
family in Table XXIV varies less than any other part of the table, and
clearly shows a much higher average number of deaf children where the
parents were cousins. They reveal the interesting fact that the
occurrence of two or more deafmutes in a family is more than twice as
probable where the parents are related as where they are not. Table
XXV still better illustrates this point. Of the families where there
was but one deaf-mute, only 4.3 per cent were the offspring of cousin
marriages; where there were two in a family 12.9 per cent were of
consanguineous parentage; three in a family, 13.3 per cent; four in a
family, 19.0 per cent; more than four in a family, 21.1 per cent.
TABLE XXV.
_Number of Congenital Deaf mutes to a Family in Ireland._
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| | Families in which deaf-mutes numbered.
| |----------------------------------------
Year.| Parentage. | 1. | 2. | 3. |4.|5.|6.|7.|8.|9.|10.|11.
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1851 | Parents cousins | 127| 45 | 20 |10| 5| 2|..| 1|..|.. |..
1871 | Parents cousins | 91| 38 | 24 | 5| 3| 1| 1|..|..|.. |..
1881 | Parents cousins | 63| 30 | 13 | 6| 1|..|..|..|..|.. |..
1891 | Parents cousins | 82| 38 | 19 | 9| 1| 3| 1| 2|..|.. |..
1901 | Parents cousins | 79| 34 | 23 | 7| 1|..| 1|..|..|.. |..
1851 | All families[A] |2963|347 |158 |35|13| 5|..| 1|..|.. |..
1871 | All families[A] |2460|305 |167 |47|20| 5| 1|..|..|.. |..
1881 | All families[A] |2080|281 |162 |39|18| 6|..|..|..| 1 |..
1891 | All families[A] |1473|273 |134 |40|12| 6| 1| 2|..|.. | 1
1901 | All families[A] |1219|231 |122 |34|10| 4| 2|..|..|.. |..
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[A] Number of the "Deaf and Dumb" to a family, "as far as
could be ascertained."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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