Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African trade — John Shaqi
Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African tradeVaughan, Robert
History
Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African trade
Vaughan, Robert
Great Britain -- Colonies -- Commerce -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800
But that is not the case of the planters in the sugar islands; which
sufficiently proves how disadvantageous it must be to have such
imported there, in preference to those that would be so immediately
useful and serviceable, or to let the French purchase the better sort.
Yet such has been the case, it being for the interest of the African
merchants to supply the _British_ planters with the inferior sort, as
each Negro costs much less on the coast of _Angola_, &c. than those
from the _Gold Coast_, &c. which saves a great deal in the outset of
the cargoes sent to _Africa_, and consequently greatly encreases the
net profit on the voyages, as the tender and worst sort of Negroes
will sell in the sugar islands for near as great a price each as the
best, provided there is none of the latter at market; and a greater
number of the former being subject to die, must encrease the demand.
This we thought proper to take notice of, to shew how necessary
it will be for the interest of this country, that the French
should not for the future be allowed to trade in _Africa_, at cape
_Appollonia_, or between it and the river _Volta_, where, and at
_Popo_ and _Whidah_, to the eastward of that river, the valuable
Negroes beforementioned, adapted by their natural constitution for
cultivating the sugar plantations, are to be purchased; otherwise
in times of peace, they will be constantly making encroachments as
heretofore; so that when the late company’s governor at _Cape Coast
Castle_ saw a _French_ vessel upon the Gold Coast, he used to order
an officer to go on board with a message to the following purport.
“You are ordered on board the _French_ vessel, to tell the master,
the governor and council do not make trade with the subjects of
_France_,[7] nor do they suffer the natives to trade with them.
But as there subsists a good friendship and alliance between the
king of Great Britain and the French king, if the master should be
distressed for water, or such like necessaries, he might have it
upon application, by admitting an officer on board, to prevent his
having intercourse with the natives, or others, till he should have
received such supplies; but that he should not be allowed to trade
to the westward of the river _Volta_, which if he attempted, proper
measures would be taken to prevent and obstruct his commerce.
Therefore, should he neglect those orders, and receive any damage
thereby, it would be his own fault; as the governor and council
held the trade of the _Gold Coast_, the indubitable right and
property of THE ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY OF ENGLAND.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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