Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African tradeVaughan, Robert
History
Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African trade
Vaughan, Robert
Great Britain -- Colonies -- Commerce -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800
“That the late company’s governor, during the continuance of his
authority and command on the coast of Africa, did every thing
in his power to promote the British interest and trade there:
and from time to time assisted in doing us such service as our
occasions required. In witness whereof we set our hands, _&c. &c._”
We think it unnecessary to trouble the public with any further proofs
relative to the conduct of the late royal African company and their
officers, to shew that they did every thing in their power to promote
the trade of the British subjects in Africa, as we shall reserve them
for a work that is in hand; therefore will only state some facts
regarding the African committee, their governors, and officers by
them appointed to have the command and management on the Gold Coast
and Whydah in Africa, for the public to form their judgment from.
That by an act of parliament, passed in the 23d year of the reign
of his late majesty, the trade to Africa was intended to be made
free and open to all his majesty’s subjects, without distinction or
preference. But contrary to the intentions of the said act, that
trade has been engrossed and monopolized by the officers of the
committee on the Gold Coast and Whydah, by their entering into a
confederacy or joint stock, and intermixing the government supplies
with their own merchandize, and by that means assorted themselves so
as to command said traffic.
Those officers have many other great advantages over free merchants
and traders, such as having a considerable part of their private
merchandize sent to them freight free, their extraordinary influence
over the natives, by the command of the several castles to deposit
their effects in, salaries, maintenance, European servants,
artificers, doctors, castle-slaves, canoe-men, canoes, medicines,
stores and necessaries of all sorts, being under their management and
direction. Besides, the presents to princes, caboceers, and great
men of the countries, being defrayed by the public, together with
the said benefits arising from the government supplies; and many
other advantages which they have taken, whereby they acquired such
a superiority over the free traders, as obliged the merchants of
Bristol and Liverpool to apply by memorial in the year 1753, stating
therein the foregoing facts to the lords commissioners of trade and
plantation for redress, which will appear by said memorial, supported
by the following affidavits.
“Affidavit of William Brown, master of the Bristol, sworn 16 June,
1753, saith, that when he was last in Africa carrying on trade,
was informed by Brew, chief of Tantumquery, and Withers, chief of
Winnebah, that they were engaged in partnership in the slave trade
with Melvil, Young, and the other officers at cape Coast Castle.”
“That Melvil and others told deponent, they expected a ship from
Holland with a Dutch cargo, which ship they had some time before
sent to Jamaica with slaves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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