Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African tradeVaughan, Robert
History
Considerations on the present peace, as far as it is relative to the colonies, and the African trade
Vaughan, Robert
Great Britain -- Colonies -- Commerce -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa -- Early works to 1800
“That Young refused him water for fifteen slaves, and deponent was
obliged to give the natives fifteen shillings for forty gallons.
That he went on shore with his gold taker at Succondee to trade,
carried some checks with him: that Hippesly, the chief there, took
the gold taker on one side, whispered him, and threatened to whip
him if he ever saw him bring goods there to trade with the natives.”
“That the natives and canoe-men at all the forts were fearful of
trading with deponent, and declared they were afraid of being seen
by the chiefs; that the forts were used as repositories for slaves,
and that the trade will be hurt by the chiefs trading, as set forth
by Brown.”
“Affidavit of Alexander Graham, master of the Fly, sworn the same
day, saith, that when he and Jenkins, commander of the Silvia,
were trading at Annamaboa, they at first bought slaves at five
ounces and half, and from thence to seven and a half per head, and
went on in a good way. On a sudden found a stagnation, enquired
the occasion, and were informed the prices were raised at the
neighbouring forts; and this deponent was obliged to give an
advanced price; that if the chiefs trade, the prices will be high,
and the trade hurt.”
On the foregoing affidavits, and other allegations and facts, “the
merchants of Bristol and Liverpool presented a memorial to the lords
of trade, setting forth among other things,
“That an act was passed in the year 1750, for making the trade to
Africa free and open, for which end the management of the forts and
affairs were trusted to the care of nine persons, a committee, as
there set forth; that the said committee had the power of appointing
officers and servants for managing their affairs in Africa, and
discharging them at pleasure for not obeying their orders, or other
misdemeanors; and they were to take care that the orders given their
servants did not extend to public detriment, or the hurt of the free
traders.”
“That officers were appointed, and leave given to trade (but not
with foreigners, except Portuguese, for gold and tobacco) so that
they became the regulators of the market. The committee, by the act,
are annually to lay before the general meeting of the company of the
chambers of London, all resolutions, orders and instructions given
their servants previous to such meeting, and copies to be sent to
Bristol and Liverpool; but they have not so done.”
“That the committee’s chief agents, instead of regarding the interest
of their constituents, have acted opposite thereto, as soon as in
power. Instead of assisting the free trader, they entered into a
joint stock copartnership, and attempted a monopoly more formidable
than any could have been at home, as they were on the spot, and had
the whole power.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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