Having found the same bacillus microscopically in a series of cases of
abortion, and having obtained it in pure culture from a number of them,
it now remained for Bang and Stribolt to produce the disease by
inoculation of these cultures into healthy animals. Four pregnant cows
were obtained without knowledge of their previous history. Two of them
were inoculated by intravaginal application of pure cultures, and two by
intravaginal application of pieces of afterbirth from aborting cows. No
abortion resulted in any of the cows and at slaughter 19 to 29 days
after inoculation, there was no evidence of the disease. This result was
surprising, as Brauer had induced abortion by the second of the
above-mentioned procedures in from 9 to 21 days, Lehnert in from 12 to
20 days, and Trinchera in 9 to 13 days. The authors thought that the
animals may have been immune on account of a previous attack of the
disease, or that possibly the interval between innoculation and
slaughter (19 to 29 days) may have been too brief for the disease to
have developed. For the next experiment two cows were purchased from a
region where abortion was unknown. Pregnancy began January 14 and
January 16, 1896. On April 14, a rich culture of the abortion bacillus
was injected well up into the anterior end of the vaginal canal of each
of these cows. The inoculation was repeated in the same way on May 23,
and again on June 4. One cow aborted June 24, the fetus evidently having
been dead some days. The abortion bacillus was isolated from the
afterbirth. The other cow showed the signs of impending abortion on June
23, and was slaughtered on June 24. The condition inside the uterus
resembled in every respect that observed in the cow from which the
original culture had been isolated, and the bacillus was present in pure
culture. In these cows the disease had appeared 10 weeks after the first
inoculation. A third cow was inoculated by intravaginal application
January 19, 1897, and subcutaneously March 6, in both instances with
pure cultures of the bacillus. Premature delivery of a living calf
occurred April 9, 80 days after the first inoculation. Abortion was also
caused in sheep by intravaginal application and by intravenous injection
of pure cultures. Inoculation by the latter method proved to be more
certain in these animals, and the incubation period after intravenous
injection was only 7 days in one case and 12 days in another.
Intravenous inoculation of a mare resulted in a premature delivery after
28 days. In all these cases the bacillus was recovered from the
afterbirth.
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